My Invisible Gay Culture Essay -- First Person Narrative Examples

Unlike an African American because of their skin color, or an Asian because of their distinctive features, or even an Australian because of their accent, my polish is invisible. When I walk into a room my culture is not, from my appearance, apparent to others. The dialect of my culture is not or all in ally distinctive. For the majority of my life, thus far, my own family was unaware of who I am and what I believe my culture to be. Yet, as secretive as this may seem, I still share my culture with millions of invisible others. We partake in days of celebration, moments of fear, the hatred of a nation, but the love of a community. We are men, women, liberal, conservative, Hispanic, Jewish, black, atheist, Christian, republican, democrat, pro-life, and pro-choice. We live in every neighborhood, in every city, of every country all around the world. I myself am white, female and English (with some German flair that I get from my stepfather). I have values, dreams, convictions, and disap pointments all my own, as does all(prenominal) person within this culture. The only common denominator shared between everyone in my culture is that we are all GAY. My high instruct was newly built school and had every modem accessory available. The school had an auditorium large enough to front a Broadway play and a swimming pool grand enough for the summer Olympics. What it lacked was diversity. My graduating secern of 1988 had one African American and one Asian. Thats it. No Hispanics or Native Americans. But, my sophomore year I discovered that within the walls of our school existed several invisible others. Our school had a news crew that investigated stories and then brought them to the student body every week. One afternoon while I was watching ... ...redity, prenatal development, childhood experiences, and cultural worlds in varying combinations. It is not what identifies me, but it is a blanket of understanding of who I am. When asked by a fellow student what my cul ture was I said that I would be writing about my gay culture. They responded with a jealous, Wow, Youre lucky. Youll have a lot to write about. Am I lucky? I was able to write about persecution, exile, imprisonment and murder. I was able to draw from my own experience of fear, oppression and uncertainty. But this is all history, the past. Gay and Lesbian citizenry first demanded the right to be left alone, and then more recently, the right to be included, their love and relationships accepted and validated. This is the future and what I fight for daily as I live my life with confidence and pride. So yes, that person was right. I am lucky.

Does the FBI have the right to use Carnivore? :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Does the FBI have the right to use Carnivore?Carnivore is an unnecessary system that should be replaced by one that infringes less on the privacy of Internet users, such as one that records the data of certain subscribers and sends only that tuition to the FBI. The methods used for intercepting communications, from simple wiretapping to the NSAs ECHELON satellite surveillance system, have been designed as a gist of intercepting information concerning criminal and terrorist plans and using that information to apprehend suspects before they cause any harm. Carnivore, the FBIs email wiretapping system, is used to scan emails on a detail ISP that is believed to be hosting a suspected criminal. Carnivore was designed to scan packets of information passing through a router in search of suspicious activity. It looks for keywords and refers in the headers of emails and separate data that may lead to the prevention of crimes or apprehension of suspects. It is believed that Carnivo re was derived from commercial online detection softw ar known as Etherpeek. Tyson In February 1997, the system known as Omnivore was proposed to run on Solaris X86 computers. In June 1999, it was replaced by the Carnivore system, which runs on Windows NT-based computers. Konrad Carnivore is part of a system known as the DragonWare Suite. This system contains three parts Carnivore, the system that captures information Packeteer, which is believed to be used as a packet reassembler and Coolminer, an application that is thought to be capable of analyzing the data collected. Tyson It was recommended that Carnivores name be changed because its current name caused people to infer that it would aggressively invade their privacy. Because of its job as a digital collection system, it was recently renamed DCS1000. Luening It has also been said that the FBI has merely dressed its online beast in sheeps clothing Luening.When a suspected criminal is detected, a court order for investig ation must be issued, and then a Carnivore elevator car is set up at the suspects ISP. It then scans all incoming and outgoing data for every user on that ISP. It is claimed that only the headers of emails are scanned for information and that the contents are left alone, but there are questions as to whether or non this is true and, if it is not, whether citizens can trust the government not to read personal email while searching for their suspect.

Productivity in The US :: essays research papers fc

Productivity in the U.S. and What the Government Must DoJohn sits at home each night with his wife and two children and watches the news. He listens as experts on the parsimony tell him that the economy is growing and that the GDP is growing. He wonders how this net be, because he lost his job months ago and has not been subject to find work since. Has the very country that John lives in moved on and left wing him behind? This is the question that numerous the Statesns are asking themselves, and many more will be soon. In the 1960s and early 90s productivity in America increased by record amounts. The nation was prospering, race had jobs, and they were spending their money. All of this was done by simple government intervention. Now America is looking at another rise in productivity, but this time it whitethorn be a little bit different unless the government takes the proper steps.The 1960s was a goal of prosperity for the America. This was largely due to policies and the v alue cuts that prexy Kennedy initiated at the beginning of the decade. His revenue cuts were successful in lowering unemployment, encouraging people to present more, and making the over entirely economy improve. To begin a period of prosperity there must be something to start it off. A tax cut gives people an incentive to work, save, and invest. President Kennedy said, A rising tide lifts all boats (Garfield, 1). This is proof that the government can have a big role in the economy. The Kennedy ecesis cut business taxes as well as investiture taxes. This caused the Gross Domestic Product to grow by 4.5 percent in the 60s as compared to notwithstanding 2.4 percent from 1952 to 1960 (Garfield, 3). Many people were worried that these tax cuts would lecture the deficit, which makes since because lower taxes means the government will receive less money. However this was not true. The tax cuts increased spending and investment to much that the governments revenues increased 6.4 perc ent as compared to 1.2 percent from 1952 to 1959 (Garfield, 3). This proved that cutting the taxes can stimulate the economy enough to raise the governments budget. This intervention by the government raised the standard of living for American citizens as well as increase government revenue. President Bush has cut the taxes himself. However these tax cuts are far different from those of the 1960s.Productivity in The US essays research papers fc Productivity in the U.S. and What the Government Must DoJohn sits at home each night with his wife and two children and watches the news. He listens as experts on the economy tell him that the economy is growing and that the GDP is growing. He wonders how this can be, because he lost his job months ago and has not been able to find work since. Has the very country that John lives in moved on and left him behind? This is the question that many Americans are asking themselves, and many more will be soon. In the 1960s and early 90s productiv ity in America increased by record amounts. The nation was prospering, people had jobs, and they were spending their money. All of this was done by simple government intervention. Now America is looking at another rise in productivity, but this time it may be a little bit different unless the government takes the proper steps.The 1960s was a period of prosperity for the America. This was largely due to policies and the tax cuts that President Kennedy initiated at the beginning of the decade. His tax cuts were successful in lowering unemployment, encouraging people to invest more, and making the overall economy improve. To begin a period of prosperity there must be something to start it off. A tax cut gives people an incentive to work, save, and invest. President Kennedy said, A rising tide lifts all boats (Garfield, 1). This is proof that the government can have a big role in the economy. The Kennedy administration cut business taxes as well as investment taxes. This caused the Gros s Domestic Product to grow by 4.5 percent in the 60s as compared to only 2.4 percent from 1952 to 1960 (Garfield, 3). Many people were worried that these tax cuts would raise the deficit, which makes since because lower taxes means the government will receive less money. However this was not true. The tax cuts increased spending and investment to much that the governments revenues increased 6.4 percent as compared to 1.2 percent from 1952 to 1959 (Garfield, 3). This proved that cutting the taxes can stimulate the economy enough to raise the governments budget. This intervention by the government raised the standard of living for American citizens as well as increasing government revenue. President Bush has cut the taxes himself. However these tax cuts are far different from those of the 1960s.

Damage to the Hypothalamus Essay -- Neurology Brain Disorders Papers

The hypothalamus is a small area near the base of the judgement just ventral to the thalamus (Kalat 90). It makes up about 1/300 total brain weight in humans, and it is about the size of an almond (www.factmonster.com). Since the hypothalamus is attached to the pituitary gland, which is considered the master gland, the hypothalamus is the structure which actually has master control over promoting or inhibiting internal secretion release, affecting many glands (Kalat 327). The main function of the hypothalamus is to regulate homeostasis, but its wide range of control affects the generation of behaviors involved in eating, drinking, temperature regulation, sexual behavior, copulation, maternal behavior, normal arousal, activity level, the sleep-wake cycle, and emotional regulation of rage, aggression, embarrassment, escape from danger in fight or flight responses, and pleasure (www.geocities.com). When the hypothalamus is damaged, specific behavior changes occur strung-out o n the lesion location on the hypothalamus. The affects of such behavior changes can affect a persons life to such a degree that a social hightail iter is needed for emotional, informational, familial, economic, and environmental support (www.iaswresearch.org).The hypothalamus controls the pituitary, which consists of two major glands anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary (which can be considered an extension of the hypothalamus). The hypothalamus synthesizes the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin, which are transported to their terminals in the posterior pituitary, and then released in the blood (Kalat 327). Oxytocin controls uterine contractions, milk release, certain aspects of parental behavior, and... ...al Cancer Institute Social works contribution to research on cancer prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment and surviviorship. Washington, D.C. www.iaswresearch.org.Kalat, J.W. (2004). Biological Psychology. CanadaWadsworth, Thomson Learning Inc.Taking Time Support For People With Cancer and the PeopleWho grapple About Them (2001). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute.Taylor, S.E., Falke, R.L., Shoptaw, S.J., Steven, J., &Lichtman, R.R. (1986). Social support, support groups, and the cancer patient. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(5), 608-615.www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0824782.htmlwww.geocities.com/hhugs2001/roleofhyp.htmwww.heumann.org/body.of.knowledge/k1/hypothalamus.htmlwww.naswdc.org/research/ newsworthiness/120903.aspwww.webmd.com

Galileo :: essays research papers

Galileo Galilei was bingle of the greatest astronomer and mathematician of the seventeenth century. His support of support of of import cosmology against the Church&8217s strong opposition and his development of a telescope and his unorthodox opinions as philosopher of science were the central concerns of his career. He struggled brutally for exemption from the higher authority because of unable to resist his appetite for scientific investigation. However, Galileo&8217s science and career did not get him all where farther in his heart he was forced to withdraw his theories before the inquisition, and was sentenced to indefinite imprisonment by the pope and eventually became blind. Life of Galileo is visualized clearly in Bertolt Brecht&8217s the some fascinating novel Galileo. Galileo is one of Brecht&8217s truly brilliant characters, immensely alive complex human.Throughout his life Galileo dedicated himself to science and research and detect many amazing things one of them w as a telescope. The observation of the sky, which Galileo carried out with his telescope led to the discovery of the satellites of Jupiter and to Galileo&8217s increased adherence the Copernican system. He analyse Saturn and observed the phases of Venus and the sunspots. In between his studies and discoveries Galileo began to encounter serious opposition of the motion of the earth. He discovered that it was earth that roll around the sun. &8220By that time, with any luck, they will be learning that the earth rolls round the sun, and that their mother, the captains, the scholars, the princes, and the Pope are rolling with it (Galileo, pg49). Galileo&8217s theory about motion of earth was judged as preposterous by redbird Bellarmino because it went against the doctrine of the Church. He believed that the god was the one who created this world the best way he could and that is the way it should remain. The god is the only one who has all the wisdom, knowledge, and power and he knows his work better than anybody does else does. &8220Does it not appear more probable even to you that the Creator knows more about his work that the Created? (Galileo, pg79). Furthermore, the Cardinal also believed that once the thing is written in the Holy bible and approved by many scholars it can not be changed because by ever-changing anything or questioning anything about god&8217s creation would be like questioning the god. And this would completely destroy many people&8217 faith in god.

African Psychology :: essays research papers

bootleg Consciousness has been defined as an attitude of the mind and a way of life. then, the purpose of statement ominous Consciousness was to conquer feelings of inexorable inferiority and replace it with a sore loyal social identity element which advance bleak pride and emancipation from white oppression. Africans should reject the myths from which Apartheid was conceived, where blacks were depicted as inferior, savage, simple and having a primitive culture which needed to be modernized. Rather blacks should believe in their true identity of being survivors with the utmost human dignity. Black people needed to become aware of their incorporated power both economically and policy-makingly. People of African linage must create their own value system, where they were self-defined not defined by white superiors. Therefore Black Consciousness main belief was, that racial control had become internalized, thus causing low self-esteem, which in turn allowed room for poli tical disunity and encouraged a dependence on white leadership. The philosophy of Black Consciousness was to break this set of attitudes and form a new belief in black self-reliance and dignity. It was only when this was achieved could black the man truly be liberated both physically and mentally. The Black Consciousness philosophy was an agenda for ideological realignment and political revitalization, which could rebuild and recondition the mind of the oppressed. This ideology brought a new sophistication and insight into the analysis of African psychology.An important psychological shift advocated by the Black Conscious Movement was the re interpretation of blackness. No longer would Africans accept the damaging label of non-white, they refused to be regarded as non-persons but demanded to be called positively as black. This definition of black was not race or class exclusive or else it sought to incorporate all people who were discriminated against and denied access to white pr ivileges under the oppressive apartheid regime. The definition of blackness is actually somewhat complex, the path to understanding it leads to trusted directions. First off, that being black was a mental attitude, not just a matter of skin pigmentation. Secondly, by merely acknowledging that one is black already sets oneself along the road of emancipation. Another strong belief of the African Psychologists, of the was his rejection of Euro-American methods of measuring the intelligence and air of Black People. Psychologists believe that blacks needed to be self-reliant. They needed to do things for themselves, by themselves, instead of relying on the Euro-American or Western psychologists as the standards or absolutes.African Psychology essays research papers Black Consciousness has been defined as an attitude of the mind and a way of life. Therefore, the purpose of teaching Black Consciousness was to conquer feelings of black inferiority and replace it with a new solid socia l identity which encouraged black pride and independence from white oppression. Africans should reject the myths from which Apartheid was conceived, where blacks were depicted as inferior, savage, simple and having a primitive culture which needed to be modernized. Rather blacks should believe in their true identity of being survivors with the utmost human dignity. Black people needed to become aware of their collective power both economically and politically. People of African descent must create their own value system, where they were self-defined not defined by white superiors. Therefore Black Consciousness main belief was, that racial domination had become internalized, thus causing low self-esteem, which in turn allowed room for political disunity and encouraged a dependence on white leadership. The philosophy of Black Consciousness was to break this set of attitudes and form a new belief in black self-reliance and dignity. It was only when this was achieved could black the man truly be liberated both physically and mentally. The Black Consciousness philosophy was an agenda for ideological realignment and political revitalization, which could rebuild and recondition the mind of the oppressed. This ideology brought a new sophistication and insight into the analysis of African psychology.An important psychological shift advocated by the Black Conscious Movement was the redefinition of blackness. No longer would Africans accept the negative label of non-white, they refused to be regarded as non-persons but demanded to be called positively as black. This definition of black was not race or class exclusive rather it sought to incorporate all people who were discriminated against and denied access to white privileges under the oppressive apartheid regime. The definition of blackness is actually somewhat complex, the path to understanding it leads to certain directions. First off, that being black was a mental attitude, not just a matter of skin pigmentation. Se condly, by merely acknowledging that one is black already sets oneself along the road of emancipation. Another strong belief of the African Psychologists, of the was his rejection of Euro-American methods of measuring the intelligence and behavior of Black People. Psychologists believe that blacks needed to be self-reliant. They needed to do things for themselves, by themselves, instead of relying on the Euro-American or Western psychologists as the standards or absolutes.

African Psychology :: essays research papers

searened Consciousness has been defined as an attitude of the mind and a way of life. thence, the purpose of belief obscure Consciousness was to conquer feelings of calamitous inferiority and replace it with a crude secure social identity which promote black pride and independency from white oppression. Africans should reject the myths from which Apartheid was conceived, where blacks were depicted as inferior, savage, simple and having a primitive culture which infallible to be modernized. Rather blacks should believe in their true identity of being survivors with the utmost human dignity. Black people needed to become aware of their corporate power both economically and politically. People of African declension must create their own value system, where they were self-defined not defined by white superiors. Therefore Black Consciousness main belief was, that racial subordination had become internalized, thus causing low self-esteem, which in turn allowed room for politic al disunity and encouraged a dependence on white leadership. The philosophy of Black Consciousness was to break this set of attitudes and form a new belief in black self-reliance and dignity. It was only when this was achieved could black the man truly be liberated both physically and mentally. The Black Consciousness philosophy was an agenda for ideological realignment and political revitalization, which could rebuild and recondition the mind of the oppressed. This ideology brought a new sophistication and insight into the analysis of African psychology.An important psychological shift advocated by the Black Conscious Movement was the re interpretation of blackness. No longer would Africans accept the prejudicious label of non-white, they refused to be regarded as non-persons but demanded to be called positively as black. This definition of black was not race or class exclusive preferably it sought to incorporate all people who were discriminated against and denied access to whit e privileges under the oppressive apartheid regime. The definition of blackness is actually somewhat complex, the path to understanding it leads to original directions. First off, that being black was a mental attitude, not just a subject of skin pigmentation. Secondly, by merely acknowledging that one is black already sets oneself along the road of emancipation. Another strong belief of the African Psychologists, of the was his rejection of Euro-American methods of measuring the intelligence and look of Black People. Psychologists believe that blacks needed to be self-reliant. They needed to do things for themselves, by themselves, instead of relying on the Euro-American or Western psychologists as the standards or absolutes.African Psychology essays research papers Black Consciousness has been defined as an attitude of the mind and a way of life. Therefore, the purpose of teaching Black Consciousness was to conquer feelings of black inferiority and replace it with a new soli d social identity which encouraged black pride and independence from white oppression. Africans should reject the myths from which Apartheid was conceived, where blacks were depicted as inferior, savage, simple and having a primitive culture which needed to be modernized. Rather blacks should believe in their true identity of being survivors with the utmost human dignity. Black people needed to become aware of their collective power both economically and politically. People of African descent must create their own value system, where they were self-defined not defined by white superiors. Therefore Black Consciousness main belief was, that racial domination had become internalized, thus causing low self-esteem, which in turn allowed room for political disunity and encouraged a dependence on white leadership. The philosophy of Black Consciousness was to break this set of attitudes and form a new belief in black self-reliance and dignity. It was only when this was achieved could black the man truly be liberated both physically and mentally. The Black Consciousness philosophy was an agenda for ideological realignment and political revitalization, which could rebuild and recondition the mind of the oppressed. This ideology brought a new sophistication and insight into the analysis of African psychology.An important psychological shift advocated by the Black Conscious Movement was the redefinition of blackness. No longer would Africans accept the negative label of non-white, they refused to be regarded as non-persons but demanded to be called positively as black. This definition of black was not race or class exclusive rather it sought to incorporate all people who were discriminated against and denied access to white privileges under the oppressive apartheid regime. The definition of blackness is actually somewhat complex, the path to understanding it leads to certain directions. First off, that being black was a mental attitude, not just a matter of skin pigmentat ion. Secondly, by merely acknowledging that one is black already sets oneself along the road of emancipation. Another strong belief of the African Psychologists, of the was his rejection of Euro-American methods of measuring the intelligence and behavior of Black People. Psychologists believe that blacks needed to be self-reliant. They needed to do things for themselves, by themselves, instead of relying on the Euro-American or Western psychologists as the standards or absolutes.

Arguments Against Slavery in the British Caribbean Essay

As a newspaper reporter in 1825, write an article presenting arguments AGAINST thraldom in the British Caribbean under the succeeding(a) headings i) Economic ii) Religiousiii) HumanitarianOn every street corner, in every household, on every tongue and on every wall, contradictory views on the arranging of slavery are being disputed. The public is being bombarded by the economic, religious and humanitarian views of slavery. The pressing issue that exit be highlighted in todays article is the arguments against slavery.The economic arguments against slavery concentrate on the economic losses experienced by planters and their interests (like the West India Interest etc) from having a system of forced travail as opposed to free paid labour. It is argued that slavery is uneconomic as provisions make water to be made to the control of slaves. These provisions are to a greater extent expensive than the employment of free labour.Slavery is expensive when you add up the costs of buying and keeping the slaves and paying towards the forces needed to prevent revolts.The economist, Adam Smith, in his reserve The Wealth of the Nation wrote that the work of free men comes cheaper in the end than performed by slaves. Slavery makes the slaves a reluctant labour force and so the slaves trim down that their labour is useless as all the profits go to the master as the slaves are non allowed to own anything, not even themselves.The investments in slaves are now being wasted as they are dying in large numbers from measles, yaws, dysentery and other diseases.Also slavery is allowing the countries in the British Caribbean, cause Jamaica, to become monocultural which is dangerous to our economy as most of the income comes from there. It can be said that the most important point that can be argued is that British industrial development would be stimulated by free trade as the merchants would be able to buy cheaper goods elsewhere as there would no long-term be mercantilism. A dam Smith also said in his book that the laws which stood in the way of free trade were bad for the prosperity of a surface area as a whole.In addition, the religious arguments that were presented by the humanitarians were few they were used against the enslavement of people. These arguments were from the Christian people in England. They are stressing that slavery is contrary to the will of God. Also, it is said in the bible to love thy neighbor as thyself however the system of slavery engendered hate rather than role. All men are cost in the sight of God but slaves were subjugated to the will of their master. They believe it is morally wrong to be involved in slavery. The system of slavery violates the belief of justice as it is based on the exploitation of the slaves labor with almost total disregard for their rights.The humanitarian arguments are presented as justification for the abolition of slavery. Supporters of slavery argue that slavery is inhumane, unjust cruel, unjust and that punishment meted out to slaves is harsh and brutal. It is also argued that the system of slavery dehumanizes and humiliates slaves as it regards them as part of stock, not as human beings. It is believed that slave owners are not concerned with the wellbeing of their slaves, as food, clothing, housing and medical care are often inadequate. This is also believed to be the reasonableness the slaves often fall prey to a number of diseases. It is also argued that slaves were not protected by the law.The colonial laws for the control of slaves are seen as repressive and do not provide security for them. The judicial system is believed to be titled against the slaves. This person appears so as some judges and magistrates are themselves slave owners, and they did not allow slaves to give evidence against a white person. Slaves also posses no legal right to own any property they dont have any right to their families, identify or even their names.The fact that slavery is already e xistent in Africa is an argument referred to many times in carry of slavery, but it is often argued that the conditions of slavery in the Caribbean are far worst than the conditions of the domestic slavery practiced in Africa. Speaking of Africa, it is also believed that slavery has caused a lot of civil war within the continent. The slave trade, it is believed, had led to inter-tribal warfare in Africa, and destroyed family and political structures in its time, leaving the continent in terminated devastation.

Genetic Discrimination

Genetic Discrimination 1. Genetic favoritism is prejudice against those who have or atomic number 18 likely to develop an inherited disorder. This is where individuals are tested for certain mutations in their genes that could lead to a specific disorder. This is a problem because spate are being discriminated against if these certain genes or mutations are found. Examples of how discrimination is disbursed are that these individuals would have a difficult time getting health insurance and certain employment opportunities. 2.The people who would be at risk in this situation would be the individuals who are found to have mutations that can lead to genetic disorders. They wouldnt be given the same opportunities as the rest of the public. The people who would benefit would be healthy individuals. They would have less competition in employment and other opportunities. 3. Some ethical principals that would be affected if genetic scrutiny occurs is that peoples privacy is at stake. The re are certain aspects that should not be given to the public, especially if these are conditions that cant be controlled by the individual.On the other hand, knowing an employee has or could have a certain disorder would allow the person in charge to better transform what that person is capable of. They would keep them out of situations that could harm themselves or others. 4. I think you could be on both sides of the argument. Being aware of peoples conditions allows better preparedness for job positions. Its w ay to identify how much ability they will bring to a certain situation. The only real problem I chance upon is that, its difficult to punish someone or hold them back because of a condition that they had no control over.

Management Assignment

subsidisation blame 1 Assignment 1 Due date 26 November 2012 C overage Units 12 Length The total length of the essay-type questions should not exceed 2,000 words. Those exceeding the upper word limit entrust be strictly penalized. gesture 1 (20 marks) For distrisolelyively of the following ten sub-questions, select the exceed answer. Each correct answer is worth 2 marks. 1 Basket Maker uses phone surveys to gather node feedback about service and quality. This is an example of the make doment function of ________. A visualizening B leading C organizing D controlling Paul Chan is the President of WV Railroad. His judicature faces issues related to the environment, government regulation, and competition. He will need to rely primarily on his ________. A conceptual skills B technical skills C military man skills D controlling skills 3 Which of the following is not an example of a constituency that makes up the specific environment? A nodes B socio-cultural factors C supplier s D competitors 2 MGT B240 Principles and Practices of focusing 4 Which of these is a major criticism of scientific precaution?A It ignored the impact of compensation on performance. B It overemphasized individual differences. C It overemphasized the word of workers. D It ignored the social context of work. 5 Bierderlack has a policy stating that much than three absences in a six-calendar month period sh whole result in a suspension. Erin, the manager, has just finalized to suspend one of her shift employees for violating this policy. This is an example of ________. A a programmed determination B a nonprogrammed decision C an insignifi so-and-sot decision D poor management 6 Kari is a manager at MySize Clothing.Her job is in truth complex and she feels that she does not have enough term to mark and/or process all the information she needs to make decisions. Karis situation is just about consistent with which of the following concepts? A bounded rationality B the classical model of decision make C brainstorming D scientific management 7 Which of the following is an example of a procedure? A Without exception, all employees in client-facing roles must be formally attired at all times. B Before going on a leave of absence, withdraw in the application form available on the smart sets online leave management system.All applications will be approved/rejected within two days by the employees immediate supervisor. C We promote from within, whenever possible. If qualified appli commodets ar available internally, a job posting will be issued by the HR de fractionment providing the necessary details about all vacancies. D Employees working with power tools must wear safety glasses at all times. Assignment File 3 8 Sophie is in charge of recruitment at her follow. During a particular inter suck in, the first thing Sophie noticed about the applicant was that he was improperly attired.Though the candidate possessed the necessary qualifications and effectively answered all her questions, Sophie rejected him. This is an example of the ________. A randomness prejudice B self-serving bias C anchoring effect D representation bias Read the following scenario and then answer questions 9 to 10 tom has just been promoted to chief applied science officer at his association, Global Tech Solutions, Inc. His first assignment is to identify four project managers in the accompany who are likely to successfully manage new projects. Tom selects Robert, Frank, Sue, and Jan, who all are recent graduates from a local anesthetic university.He informs them about a current situation. 9 During a discussion about e-business, Robert tells Tom that he understands that e-business is a comprehensive term describing the way an organization does its work by using ________ in order to cost-efficiently and effectively achieve its goals. A ball-shapedization of the marketplace B innovation and growth C electronic linkages with key constituencies D entrepreneursh ip and leadership skills 10 Discussing the three categories of e-business was not difficult. Tom plain stated that the three categories included all of the following except ________.A e-business enhanced B e-business enabled C total e-business D cross-sectional e-business 4 MGT B240 Principles and Practices of caution Question 2 (20 marks) a In your own words, explain why the Hawthorne Studies were so critical to management history. (10 marks) Read the following article and then answer the questions beneath the box News of Steve Jobss death on Wednesday, 5 October 2011 drove the Apple Inc. (Apple) share equipment casualty down to a greater extent than 5% on the capital of Kentucky stock market the following morning. Steve Jobs is Apples co-founder and ex-CEO.Jobs was ousted from the company in 1985 and went on to operate a new business, animation studio Pixar, before move to Apple in 1997. Apple was near bankruptcy then and worth just $2 billion. But then it came up with many i nnovative and familiar products including iPods, iPhones and iPads. Jobs is regarded as the mastermind behind this empire of products that revolutionized computing, telephony and the music industry. Apples stock price has risen more than 9,000% since Jobs returned in 1997. Tim Cook, who took over as new CEO in August 2011, also ended up being the heightsest paid CEO in America.Cooks pay package was determine at more than all of the next nine highest paid CEOs of 2010 combined (in US), at about $356 jillion. Required Explain whether the stakeholders of Apple Inc. hold the omnipotent view or the symbolic view of managers powers. What negative consequence might result from upholding the particular viewpoint identified from the article? (Hint Your discussion should draw on applicable information from the article such as the stock performance and the pay package for Jobs successor. ) (10 marks) b Question 3 (30 marks) Discuss how a manager can make good use of the relevant knowledge about Hofstedes national culture framework to better manage workers/subordinates who came from i a high power distance culture ii a low uncertainty avoidance culture or iii an individualistic culture. (15 marks) Assignment File 5 b Read the following short article and then answer the questions below the box On 13 December 2011, Hongkong Electric Ltd and China shine & Power HK Ltd (CLP) announced power-rate increases higher than the rate of inflation. Hongkong Electric said it would raise rates by 6. 3%. CLP presented a 9. % increase, effective 1 January 2012. The size of the increases sparked widespread dissatisf follow up in the territory. The Chief Executive, Donald Tsang, urged both power companies to consider their social responsibility and to ensure they dont cause hardship to the public with their proposed responsibility increases. arcuate to public pressure, CLP later lowered its planned increase to 7. 4% by deducting the increase for fuel cost. Required CLPs action to r educe its planned tariff hike is most compatible with which of the following ideas? Explain and elaborate your view on each idea. social obligation ii social responsiveness or iii social responsibility. (15 marks) Question 4 (30 marks) Read the following case and answer the questions that follow Case Out of control With a worldwide return of some 8 million cars and 51 deaths that US regulators say have been caused by mechanical failures in its cars, Toyota Motor Corporation faces a corporate crisis of epical proportions. What happened at the car company that had finally achieved the title of worlds largest car maker? (It overtook General Motors in 2008. ) What factors contributed to the mess it now found itself in?At the core of Toyotas manufacturing prowess is the Toyota Production System (TPS), which has long been touted and revered as a model of corporate efficiency and quality. Four management principles (the 4P model) were at the core of TPS and guided employees problem solvi ng, people and partners, process, and philosophy. The idea behind these principles was that Good Thinking office Good Product. Taiichi Ohno, a longtime Toyota executive, is widely attribute as the innovative genius behind TPS. During the 1950s, Ohno, along with a small 6 MGT B240 Principles and Practices of Management ore of other Toyota executives, ruined several principles of car-making efficiency that became what is now cognize as lean manufacturing and just-in-time inventory management. Ohnos ideas not only changed the auto industry, they changed latetwentieth-century manufacturing. At the actually core of these concepts were attention to detail and a noble frugality. However, over the years, it appears that Toyotas executives slowly lost the purity of that approach as the once-strong commitment to quality embedded in Toyotas corporate culture became lost in its aggressive moves to grow market share and achieve productivity gains.From about 1995 to 2009, Toyota embarked on the most aggressive overseas expansions in automotive history and at the same time had a laser-like unparalleled focus on cutting costs. Four major cost-cutting and expansion beginning(a)s severely strained organizational processes and employees. One foremost was localized manufacturing. Started in the late 1990s, Toyota established manufacturing hubs in Asia, North America, and Europe. Such an approach meant relying more on local suppliers and design teams to tailor cars to local tastes.Another initiative was called Construction of Cost Competitiveness for the 21st Century, or CCC21. It was a massive cost reduction program. Through an ongoing process of redesigning parts and working with suppliers, more than $10 billion of savings were achieved. The Value Innovation initiative was a more ambitious version of CCC21. Under this program, more savings were achieved by making the entire development process cheaper and by further cutting parts and production costs.And finally, the Global 15 initiative was a master global plan for attaining a 15% share of the global car market by 2010. As of mid-2010, Toyota had an 11. 7% share of the worldwide car market. However, this combination of high-speed global growth and ambitious cost cuts led to the quality lapses that tarnished the once-mighty brand. Toyotas president, Akio Toyoda apologized for the companys actions and said, We pursued growth over the speed at which we were able to develop our people and our organization.I regret that this has resulted in the safety issues described in the recalls we face today, and I am deeply sorry for any accidents that Toyota drivers have experienced. So what is Toyota doing to take over its problems? In addition to the massive recall, the companys president says that it is setting up a system to respond more quickly to complaints. In fact, the auto maker has promised to give regional executives a bigger role in issuing recalls based on local consumer complaints, although M r Toyoda says that the final decisions regarding recalls with continue to be made in Japan.The company is also holding twiceyearly global quality meetings and more frequent regional quality meetings. And finally, the company is re-committing itself to better training employees in quality control. Assignment File 7 Required a Using the seven dimensions of organizational culture (Exhibit 2. 5 of your textbook) and information from the case, describe the culture at Toyota Motor Corporation. why do you think this type of culture might be important to a car maker? 8 marks) How do you think a long-standing culture that had such a strong commitment to quality lost its ability to influence employee behaviours and actions? What lesson can be learned about organizational culture from this? Explain. (8 marks) victorious the companys stakeholders into consideration, do you think it was important for Mr Toyoda to apologize for the companys decisions? Why? (6 marks) What could other organization s learn from Toyotas experiences about the importance of organizational culture? (8 marks) b c d Source Robbins, S P and Coulter, M, Management, 11th edn, 9394.Related article Time Management Work FileManagement AssignmentContent 1. Introduction 1. 1) About Herbalife 1. 2) Mission of Herbalife 1. 3) Herbalife Way 1. Macro Environmental Factors 2. 4) Political/Legal Forces 2. 5) Economic Condition 2. 6) Social/ heathen Environment 2. 7) Technology Changes 2. Micro Environmental Factors 3. 8) Customer 3. 9) Intensity of rivalry among competitor 3. Four Management Functions that affects the economy 4. 10) Planning 4. 11) Organizing 4. 12) Leading 4. 13) Controlling 4. finish 5. Recommendation 1. Introduction 1. 1) About Herbalife Herbalife is a global nutrition, weight management and skin care company.It runs the business in 84 countries (As July 2011) and distributes the products by approx. 2. 7 million independent distributors. Herbalife recorded 5. 4 billion USD in retail sales in 2011 that surpassing Mark Hughess (founder of Herbalife) vision of 5 billion USD. This company was founded by Mark Hughes in July 1980. (cited from Herbalife History) 1. 2) Mission of Herbalife To change peoples lifestyles by providing the best business opportunity in direct selling and the best nutrition and weight-management products in the world. (cited from Herbalife Mission) 1. 3) Herbalife WayHerbalife penetrates the market by sponsoring world-class athletes, teams, events around the global such as Lionel Messi, FC Barcelona soccer clubs, 2011 World Football Challenge and champions in more than 15 other sports. (Cited from Herbalife Sponsorship) Herbalife adopted multi-level marketing to distribute their products from independent distributors. 2. Macro Environmental Factors There are many environmental factors that affect the business. Among these factors, we can reason into two segment- internal and external factors or little and macro environmental factors.In external or macro environmental factors, following are contains political/ judicial forces of the Government, social/cultural environment, economic stop and the technology changes. From the above factors, I requirement to discuss 4 factors. 2. 1) Political/Legal Forces Political forces are a kind of laws and regulation. This is the level of the government what and how intervenes in the economy. For example, tax policy, tariffs, environmental law, trade restrictions, labor law and what goods and services are provided by the government and what are not and so on. And then the infrastructure of the business and how affect to the health of nation.Laws and regulations are always changing and complex in the economy. For Herbalife, some products cannot import to Singapore because of the law. In this condition, Herbalife should try to discover in another way to export to Singapore that accept from the Singapore Government such produce the product in different way or scrutiny the way of production to get the same effect. 2. 2) Economic condition Economic condition can affect to the company. Economic condition contains economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates, inflation rates and taxation rates. The noticeable thing is exchange rates.For Herbalife, it is base in US and run the business in above 80 countries. So, Herbalife always deal with exchange rate. Normally, exchange rates are always fluctuating. All countries are also using their own currency. When local currencies devalue in exchange market, this will be a problem. As the prices of the products are fix, the profit will be reduced than original expect. 2. 3) Social/ pagan Environment It is the social aspect or cultural aspect such as health awareness, population growth rates, education, trends, lifestyle changes, attitudes to work, safety, age distribution, leisure activities, move attitude and so on.For example in Singapore, most of older people willing to work and earn money. Most of companies and organization d esire to recruit unfledged and active people. Herbalife reduce this problem by recruiting senior people. In this way, Herbalife penetrates within senior people market. 2. 4) Technology Changes Technological factor also can decide the company profit and standing the company in the business. This factor encloses research and development activities, automation, and technology incentives and so on. It can define the barrier of entry to the market, efficient level of production, outsourcing decision.For Herbalife, they have Nobel laureates to do research their products in their own labs. Herbalife always pressed in Time magazine and magazines in US but they never press and advertise in Singapore. To penetrate Singapore market, they should advertise and press in Singapores magazines and newspapers. 3. Micro Environmental factors Internal or micro environmental factors include Poters Five forces- bargaining Power of consumers, barging power of suppliers, threat of substitution, intensity of rivalry owing competitor, threat of new entrants. Among them, I want to discuss the following. 3. ) Customers Customers are one of powerful things in the business. They want the highest quality and the lowest price. Bargaining power of the customer mean that more than negotiation of the price and broader meaning than that. Customers words also helpful and work for the company. Once they satisfy with the products or service, they advise other people to use the product. For Herbalife, customer service needs to be better. They very take care the new customers but not very much to the old one. This fact must be aware because the new or the old both are important for the company. 3. 2) Intensity of ivalry among competitors In earlier economic, rivalry makes the company profit to zero. Today, rivalry makes change the quality and profit. In business, if competitors produce the same products, the company can learn from the competitor and even can produce better quality of the products. In that condition, the company no needs to introduce the product and only need to advertise and think about how to penetrate and how to get more market shares percentage. 4. Four Management Functions that effect to company There are four main functions which are necessary and essential to be an efficient and effective company.These functions are planning or strategizing, organizing, leading and controlling. 4. 1) Planning It is the first step of the management functions. It comprises three stages of setting the objectives, deciding the action and achieving the goal. There has three kinds of planning which are strategic action plan, tactical action plan and operational action plan. In every action plan of this step, the most important thing is knowing SWOT strength, weakness, opportunities and threat. As Herbalife, they should analyze these things to be a successful company. For Herbalife, their strength is the products.Herbalife products are very effective and base on the natural t hings therefore can rely on these products. There are two weaknesses in Herbalife. The first one is that the retail price is expensive for normal-income people and the second one is outsider cannot buy the products without person, who introduces the products as Herbalife term, consultant or sponsor. So everyone cannot buy everywhere. As Herbalife use multi-level marketing, there is no up-front cost, everyone can find part time or full time jobs as sale representatives and make profit themselves.This fact can attract the people to join and participate to Herbalife. In this way, Herbalife expands day by day. There are so many positions or steps in Herbalife such as consultants, supervisor, world team, millionaire team etc. Everyone cannot get these positions. For example, Herbalife does not run the business in Myanmar. So, Myanmar people cannot get this kind of position except from PR. This can affect on motivation of the staffs or employees. 4. 2) Organizing The second step of manage ment functions is organizing.Depending on how the company organizes the resources (such as human resources, financial resources, data from the market and technology from the technicians) decide the standing of the company in the business and the company profit. Some companies do not set the specific jobs for example, managers do chaos, office staff are fixing machinery broke, and employees are chatting and fighting each other in office hour. In this condition, managers and senior managers can reduce this kind of problems by setting rules and regulations and the responsibilities and prepare the work schedule.The second thing is the time. Most of managers do everything and not sufficient time. Managers can drub this problem by delegation. After that, most companies face with budgeting problems. Managers want to do so many things consequently they have not sufficient finance in later. These things are making to failure organization. In Herbalife, all stake holders are doing their resp ective works and always setting rules and regulations and all of the stakeholders must follow. And then, Managers have berth to do and distributors are also as their respective ways.Financial of the company are always growth because of the independent distributors. 4. 3) Leading The third one is leading. It concerns about human resources or employees. According to Gomez-Mejia and Balkin (2012) P. 30, it consists of energizing and motivating the employees, leading or guiding the subordinate to achieve the organizational goal. Not all employees are always proceedd. To be an effective business, all employees and subordinates must be motivated and active and the managers are responsible to that.Firstly, manager let the employees know and clear the organization and then motivate to the employees will be the good result such as public Employee of the Month, Employee of the Year, Recognition letter etc. In Herbalife, they have training every month and motivate the people by incentive suc h as promoting, awarding, increasing the volume point, vacation to worldwide and so on. The bad thing for Herbalife is charge for the training. If he or she wants to attend the training he or she must be pay the training fees. 4. 4) Controlling The last step of management function is controlling.It means that monitoring the performance quantity. In this step, there are three steps firstly setting the performance standard, secondly comparing the actual performance to the standard performance and the last is correcting the actual performance to achieve the standard performance. In performance, there are so many factors such as quality performance, customer service performance, and financial performance and so on. To be a successful company in the business, managers should be scrutiny their subordinate and the company performance.In Herbalife, they set the identify that how much net sale to be for the coming year. If distributors sales the product surplus, company appreciate and awar d to the distributors. This is the correcting and performing to achieve the standard performance. Controlling does not mean for only one time. If the companies overcome the standard performance once, set the next standard performance. Most of company looks only for the profit. This makes company to meet failure. Actually, if company meets with the target budget once, look other field to get success such as customer service and so on.Because customer satisfaction is very important for the business in market. 5. Conclusion As I mention from the above, Herbalife is weight-management products and skin-care Company. Today is good time to run the business for Herbalife because fast food outlets are more and more open and changing people eating style from family home dinner to outside food. So people getting unhealthy and corpulency rate is very high than the earlier. Time and circumstances are good. For second point of my view, they already expand and popular in above 80 countries.The mo re expand the business, the more problems will appear. So the company should always test and check their products and emphasize on customer service. Although the product is very good, the business will fail when customer service is not good quality. The third point is all of the employees, distributors, consultants, and supervisors are very proud to talk about their products. They love very much their company and the founder Mark Hughes. All of them are always motivate and unity. This is one of the ways to be a successful company in business. These are good points of Herbalife.On the other hand, not everybody knows Herbalife products. Only few people know. So, they should do advertise and make people to know their products. 6. Recommendation I can surely approximate that Herbalife will get success in near or further future because people in nowadays want to be slim, looking good, healthy, beauty and earn more money. This company produces weight management products, medicine to preve nt diseases such as heart disease, liver disease, cancer, diabetes, stomach suffering and so on. For unhealthy or desire to slim person, they will use the products.To earn money, Herbalife can do as full time or part time distributor or consultant. Their skin-care products are made from aloe vera and natural herbs and things do not put chemical into the products. So their skin care are veritable and there is no side effects. On the other hand, Herbalife products cannot buy in everywhere and anytime. Some products cannot import to Singapore. There are very few normal image in Asian country for example, Singapore. There is no press in Singapores magazines or newspapers from the established year of last 9 year ago. There have to pay money for training classes.From my point of view, these things should be shifting to effective ways. They can expand more and more but still need to find out the more effective ways. References http//www. oppapers. com/essays/Environment-Factor/887124 En vironment factor http//wiki. answers. com/Q/List_macro-environmental_factors List macro-environmental factor http//answers. yahoo. com/question/index? qid=20100528065638AAQ6Wyo What are the environmental factors touching business and the impact of the environment factors affecting it? http//www. quickmba. com/strategy/porter. shtml Rivalry http//www. oup. om/uk/orc/bin/9780199296378/01student/additional/page_12. htm PESTEL analysis of the macro-environment http//www. enotes. com/business/q-and-a/among-planning-organising-leading-controlling-polc-123875/ among planning, organizing, leading and controlling (POLC) what are the two most important process and why? (according to me its planning and leading) http//www. articlegeek. com/business/marketing/pros_and_cons_of_mlm. htm https//new. edu/resources/managing-the-international-business-with-the-p-o-l-c-framework Controlling Books Management People / Performance / Change Gomez-Mejia. Balkin

Impact of Internet Usage on Academic Performance of the Student Essay

Correlation and regression techniques were workd to find discover the strength and direction of the relationship. Findings meshwork is one of the beneficial tools in this era of IT world not only for business but for academic point of view and enhances the skills and capabilities of students which assist them in studies and in professional life. Student with high CGPA use more than mesh for their studies and gain more knowledge and tuition across the world. Research limitations/implications The self-report criteria are a limitation. hereafter explore should employ more objective measures of net income use. Also, antecedents of internet use might be explored in another(prenominal) developing economies. I have elect limited universities and disciplines from a single city Lahore. Practical implications To encourage internet usage intentions, it appears worthwhile to create in potential users a sense that the applied science is useful, easy to use, and that others have expec tations regarding its usage. Keywords Information Technology (IT), meshing, Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) IntroductionThroughout the world, study and communications technologies (ICTs) are changing the nervus of education. It has been argued that the transformation of education may be the most important of the many practical revolutions sparked by computer applied science. Just as computers are about to stand in books (some would argue this has already happened) as our important source of information globally, computers will come to occupy the central position in education once occupy by books. The Internet was initially developed by the US Defense Department and was at one time only popular within the research community.Its ability to share information across organizations and to interact with people at low cost has gradually enticed other sectors to explore its use. Today, the Internet has an impact on every facet of our life including business operation, education, communication, entertainment, social activity, shopping, and so on. Many universities well-nigh the world are expanding their investment in information technology (IT), and specifically the Internet, and are actively promoting Internet use. From a students perspective, learning using online tools is multidimensional.It may entail a multitude of variables such as introductory student knowledge of IT, experience in its usage, perceptions of IT usage, computer competencies, and background demographics. The Internet is one of the greatest recent advancement in the world of information technology and has become a useful instrument that has fostered the process of making the world a global village. The Internet provides several opportunities for the academia. It is a mechanism for information airing and a medium for collaborative interaction between individuals and their computers without regard for geographic limitation of space.The word Internet is derived from two words internationa l and network. The Internet therefore can be defined as an international computer network of information available to the public through modem links so internet is a worldwide system of linked computers networks. The Internet is the worlds largest and most widely used network. It is an international network of networks that is a collection of hundreds of thousands of nonpublic and public networks all over the world. There are rich and varied learning experiences available on the Internet that would have been inconceivable just a short while ago.The Internet has a range of capabilities that organizations are using to exchange information internally or to communicate externally with other organizations. The master(a) infrastructure for e-commerce, e-banking, e-business, e-learning and virtual library is provided by the Internet technology. The Internet provides several opportunities for all academia, business organizations, the employed and the unemployed, the young and the old. The Internet is a live forever moving, theoretically borderless, potentially infinite space for the production and circulation of information.The Internet might thus be described as a sea of information, containing texts which are not housed between library and bookshop walls and subject areas span across all fields of knowledge. The Internet can be used for other things besides email. One can listen to international radio station on research and education on the Internet, read national dailies of other countries, speaks to friends around the global, read books and other materials on the Internet. The list of things that can be done on the Internet is a very long one.The Internet contains more information than the worlds largest libraries with access to the Internet one can retrieve information from the worlds largest information database. Objectives of study A study of dissimilar disciplines was conducted to identify the intensity of internet usage by student who belongs to differen t disciples. The purpose of my studies is to evaluate weather is their any relationship between the usage of internet and students academics performance. To better understand the relationship how the Internet affects university students learning, the following questions should be answered.What are the benefits of using the Internet as part of a university education? What are the main factors affecting such use? What is the impact of such use on student learning? What does it take to encourage positive attitudes in students toward Internet use? This study tries to answer these questions by exploring the antecedents to, and the impacts of, Internet use in university education. The specific objectives were to Identify attitude of students toward IT. Determine the purpose of internet usage for students. Find out the intensity of internet usage by students. Evaluate that whether the use of internet improve the academic performance of students or not. Significance of study This study coul d be beneficial for student as well as for institutions. The valuable feedback from 500 students should help student to realize the benefits of internet in their education. Institutes can invest more in internet facilities to enhance the performance of their students and produce better results. Based on Pakistans experience, international readers may take advantage from this study work. books review Advancement in technology brings major impacts on education.