Pete Seeger Biography of the Legendary Folk Singer

Pete Seeger was an American folksinger and political activist who became a prominent voice for social justice, often performing at rallies for civil rights and the environmental movement as well as at protests against the Vietnam War. Always holding fiercely to a set of core beliefs, Seeger was blacklisted in the 1950s for his political activities, but he eventually came to be widely appreciated as an American icon. In January 2009, at the age of 89, Seeger performed alongside Bruce Springsteen at a Lincoln Memorial concert celebrating the inauguration of President Barack Obama. As he led a massive crowd in a singalong, Seeger was revered as a veteran activist. The prison sentence he once faced for refusing to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee was by then a distant memory. Fast Facts: Pete Seeger Born: May 3, 1919 in New York CityDied: January 27, 2014 in New York CityParents: Charles Louise Seeger, Jr. and Constance de Clyver, both prolific musiciansWife: Toshi Aline Ohta (married 1943)Known For: Legendary folk singer and songwriter closely associated with causes including civil rights, Vietnam War protests, and conservation of natural resourcesQuotation: â€Å"I have sung in hobo jungles, and I have sung for the Rockefellers, and I am proud that I have never refused to sing for anybody.† Early Life Peter R. Seeger was born May 3, 1919 to a very musical family in New York City. His father was a composer and conductor and his mother was a concert violinist and music teacher. While his parents taught at various universities, Seeger attended boarding schools. As a teen he traveled to the South with his father and saw local musicians at a North Carolina folk festival playing 5-string banjos. He fell in love with the instrument. Entering Harvard College, Seeger intended to become a journalist. He became involved in radical politics and joined the Young Communist League, an affiliation which would come to haunt him years later. Folk Singer Seeger left Harvard after two years in 1938, determined to see the country. He traveled on freight trains and, having become an adept banjo player, performed wherever he could. In 1939 he took a job in Washington, D.C., as an archivist of folk songs at the Library of Congress. He met and became friends with the legendary folksinger Woody Guthrie while performing at a benefit for migrant farm workers. In 1941 and 1942, Seeger and Guthrie performed together and traveled the country. During World War II, Seeger served in a U.S. Army unit of entertainers. He performed for the troops at camps in the U.S. and in the South Pacific. While on furlough in 1943, he married Toshi Aline Ohta. They remained married for nearly 70s years, until Toshi Seegers death in 2013. In 1948, Seeger helped found a popular folk quartet, The Weavers. Singing mostly traditional folk songs, The Weavers performed at night clubs and major theaters, including New York Citys prestigious Carnegie Hall. The Weavers recorded Goodnight Irene by Seeger friend Huddie Leadbelly Ledbetter and it became a number one hit in 1950. They also recorded a song co-written by Seeger, If I Had a Hammer, which would eventually become an anthem of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. Political Controversies The career of The Weavers was upended when a witness before the House Un-American Activities Committee named Seeger and others in the group as members of the Communist Party. The Weavers were blacklisted. Clubs and theaters refused to book them and radio stations refused to play their songs, despite their previous popularity. The group eventually broke up. Seeger, who maintained a following as a solo performer, managed to make a living by recording a number of albums for a small record label, Folkways. His recordings in that period tended to be albums of folk songs for children, and he often performed at summer camps which ignored the dictates of the blacklist. Seeger would later joke that the children of leftists who became his fans at summer camps in the 1950s would go on to be the college activists he sang to in the 1960s. Pete Seeger (alongside his lawyer) testifying before HUAC. Getty Images   On August 18, 1955 Seeger testified at HUAC hearings targeting supposed communist infiltration of the entertainment industry. At the federal courthouse in lower Manhattan, Seeger appeared before the committee, but only to refuse to answer questions and to accuse the committee of being un-American. When pressed about whether he had performed for communist groups, he answered: I have sung for Americans of every political persuasion, and I am proud that I never refuse to sing to an audience, no matter what religion or color of their skin, or situation in life. I have sung in hobo jungles, and I have sung for the Rockefellers, and I am proud that I have never refused to sing for anybody. That is the only answer I can give along that line. Seegers aggressive lack of cooperation with the committee earned him a citation for contempt of Congress. He faced time in federal prison, but following a long court battle his case was finally thrown out in 1961. To civil libertarians, Seeger had become a hero, but he still had trouble earning a living. Right-wing groups began to target his concerts. He would often perform on college campuses where his concerts could be announced on short notice, before protests seeking to silence him had a chance to organize. As a new generation of singers created the folk revival of the early 1960s, Seeger became a friend and mentor of Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, and others. Though still blacklisted from television, Seeger performed at marches for Civil Rights and protests against the Vietnam War. In August 1967, when Seeger was booked to appear on a network television show hosted by The Smothers Brothers, the event made the news. The New York Times reported that Seeger had been blacklisted from network television for 17 years and his return to the network airwaves had been approved at high managerial levels. There were, of course, complications. Seeger taped a performance of a new song hed written, Waist Deep In the Big Muddy, a commentary on Americas deepening involvement in Vietnam. Network executives at CBS wouldnt allow the performance on the air, and the censorship turned into a national controversy. The network finally relented and Seeger performed the song on the show months later, in February 1968. Environmental Activist In the late 1940s, Seeger had built a house along the Hudson River north of New York City, which made him an eyewitness as the river became increasingly polluted. In the early 1960s he wrote a song, My Dirty Stream that served as a catchy manifesto for environmental action. The lyrics mentioned towns along the Hudson releasing sewage into the river and a paper plant dumping untreated chemical waste. In the refrain, Seeger sang: Sailing down my dirty streamStill I love it and Ill keep the dreamThat some day, though maybe not this yearMy Hudson River will once again run clear. In 1966, Seeger announced a plan to build a boat that would sail the river to help raise awareness of the pollution crisis. At that time, stretches of the Hudson River were essentially dead, as the dumping of chemicals, sewage, and garbage meant no fish could live in the water. Pete Seegers sloop Clearwater, sailing past a garbage dump along the Hudson River.   Getty Images Seeger raised money and built a 100-foot sloop, The Clearwater. The ship was a replica modeled on sloops used by Dutch traders on the Hudson River beginning in the 18th century. If people came to see the sloop, Seeger believed, they would become aware of how polluted the river had become and how beautiful it had once been. His plan worked. Sailing the Clearwater along the Hudson, Seeger campaigned tirelessly for action to save the river. Over time, the pollution was curtailed and stretches of the river came back to life. Years of Redemption Seeger continued performing at theaters and colleges in his later years, often touring with Woody Guthries son Arlo. Seeger received the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors in 1994. In 1996 he was inducted into the Rock Roll Hall of Fame in its Early Influencers category. Pete Seeger beside Bruce Springsteen at the January 2009 concert celebrating Barack Obamas inauguration.   Getty Images In 2006, Seeger received an unusual honor when Bruce Springsteen, taking a break from rock music, released an album of songs associated with Seeger. We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions was followed by a tour that produced a live album. Though Springsteen admittedly hadnt grown up as much of a Seeger fan, he later became fascinated by Seegers work and his devotion to particular causes. On the weekend before Barack Obamas inauguration in January 2009, Seeger, at 89, appeared at a concert and performed beside Springsteen at the Lincoln Memorial. A few months later, in May 2009, Seeger celebrated his 90th birthday with a concert at Madison Square Garden. The show, which featured a number of prominent guest performers including Springsteen, was a benefit for the Clearwater and its environmental work. Two years later, on October 21, 2011, 92-year-old Seeger appeared in New York City late one night to march (with the aid of two canes) with the Occupy Wall Street movement. Seemingly immortal, Seeger led the crowd in singing We Shall Overcome. Seegers wife Toshi died in 2013. Pete Seeger died in a New York City hospital on January 27, 2014, at the age of 94. President Barack Obama, noting that Seeger had been referred to at times as Americas tuning fork, praised him in a White House statement, saying, For reminding us where we come from and showing us where we need to go, we will always be grateful to Pete Seeger.   Sources: Pete Seeger. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 14, Gale, 2004, pp. 83-84. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Seeger, Pete(r R.) 1919-. Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series, vol. 118, Gale, 2003, pp. 299-304. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Pareles, Jon. Pete Seeger, Champion of Folk Music and Social Change, Dies at 94. New York Times, 29 January 2014, p. A20.

Evaluation Of A Strategic Business Plan - 946 Words

A strategic business plan follows a structured process which defines the purpose and goals of the company, and then adds the actions necessary to reach those goals. Quality planning will provide more recognition and commitment to the quality effort. Quality Council: The group which will develop guidelines, measure progress and assist with implementation of the quality objectives. The Quality Council is responsible for the growth, control, and effectiveness of total quality. Quality Policies: Guidelines that the organization’s employees and management can follow. A quality policy states the intentions and directions of the organization with regard to the quality. A quality policy usually has statements that indicate a company will meet or exceed customer expectations, delight the customer, ect. Strategic Quality Goals: Goals that are specific, quantified and scheduled towards product performance, service performance, customer satisfaction, quality improvement, or cost of quality. 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Emerging Issue Of Obesity Commerce Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Report on Is it time for legislation? Answer: Introduction (Source: Stark, 2008) Obesity is recognized as one of the fastest growing health issue across the world and mainly in the regions of Australia. An approximate of 63% of the Australian adults is obese or overweight and that is why the country is started calling as a fat nation (AIHW, 2017). There has also been analysed the similar issue in the children and the data reveals that out of every 4 children 1 is in the obese category. The increasing obesity is associated with the high risk of numerous health related issues comprising of premature death, certain types of cancer, type 2 diabetes, stroke, hypertension and coronary heart disease (AIHW, 2017). The rate of children suffering from diabetes, respiratory problem and high blood pressure is also increasing because of the high level of obesity. The report will focus on the essential need of legislation for controlling the up surging issues of obesity. Obesity is it time for legislation? (Source: Butt, 2015) The up surging issues of obesity are fetching high attention of the legislation and the Australian Government. Obesity is not only increasing the number of health issues in the Australians but is also raising the financial burden upon the individuals suffering from obesity. There are growing expenses on the medical care because of the various health issues as a result of obesity (Pilkauskas, 2015). Obesity in Australia and fast food The health consequents and the issues of obesity are still rising with an increasing arte but there is very squat or nor impact upon the Australian have been evaluated. The follow data shows that from the period of 2006 to 2016, there has been realized a total of around $8,000 million of increased revenue earned by the fast-food outlets or service providers which offers the fast food to the people both at the restaurants and via home delivery (Bankwest, 2016). (Bankwest, 2016) This demonstrates the unhealthy food and dietary habits of the individuals. The primary reason of obesity is the consumption of fast food and unhealthy foodstuff. Role of legislation in overcoming the issue of obesity The Australian Government and other legislative authorities have their significant role in managing and overcoming the issue of obesity. In the year 2006, there was establishment of OPC i.e. Obesity Policy Coalition. The primary objective of OPC is to advocate, analyze and recognize the evidence based regulatory initiatives and the policies for reducing the level of obesity and overweight, specifically in the children, at the national, state and the regional level (OPC, 2017). There were also introduced the national Protecting Children from Junk Food Advertising Bill in 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011. These bills were introduced to ban the consumption of fast food and decrease the levels obesity in Australians. There are several other bodies also which have their engagement in eliminating the issue of obesity from the nation such as National Health and Medical Research Council, Australian Government Department of health, etc. All these bodies are paying increasing attention over the risin g issues of obesity (Lowe, 2014). Imposing high taxes The Government and the legislative bodies have a controlling power which can help in reducing the obesity levels among the individuals. It can be perform by imposing additional and high taxes upon the purchase of fast food products as well as other unhealthy substances which can lead to high obesity level such as beverages like soft drinks, etc. (Roberto, et al., 2015).There are already high taxes upon the consumption of tobacco and alcohol because of the fact that they are injurious to the health of the individuals. In a similar way, the Government and the regulatory bodies are required to impose high taxes and duty on the trading as well as purchasing of fast food (Sonneville, et al., 2015). This will impact the buying power of the individuals and will restrict the continuous buying of these products. Once the buyer will be restricted, the level of obesity among the adults, youngsters and mainly children will automatically reduce (Kite, et al., 2015). Controlling advertisements There are numerous advertisements which take use of individuals who are very slim and have a BMI below normal. Such advertisement poses a negative impact upon the healthy and fat people by lowering down their self-esteem (Wang, Liaukonyte and Kaiser, 2015). There are also advertisements of fast food chains and restaurants which try to fetch the attention of the consumers and mainly the children. Because of getting influenced from such advertisements, there is increase demand for fast food by the children as well as by the youngsters (Swinburn and Wood, 2013). And this directly results in increasing level of obesity among them. The Government and legal various legal associations can control these advertisements by avoiding the use of children in the adverts, by making obligatory for the fast food service providers to provide a complete detail of the fats and other ingredients contained in each food product. Under the compliance of the Childrens Television Standards 2009 (CTS), there m ust be restrictions upon such type of advertisements which can a negative effect on the health of the children (Eckermann, et al., n.d.). Limitations on the advertisements can somehow restrict the increasing demand for the fast food which can control the level of obesity among the Australians. Role of information campaigns There are several information campaigns which take place on a regular basis but these have a limited and squat impact upon the individuals and the obese. The people do not get much informed about the negative aspects of being obese because of the limited area they cover. If the Government can give its support to the information campaigns and expand the coverage area, then it can have a significant impact on the large number of audience. The Government can make the obligatory presence of the individuals in suchs information campaigns (King, et al., 2013). These information campaigns must offer adequate information regarding the issues take place due to over consumption of fast food, health impact of the unhealthy dietary habits, cause of obesity, negative implication of being an obese, ways for getting rid from obesity and benefits of healthy diet and exercises. This will help in making the individuals informed about the up surging issues of obesity (Vamos, et al., 2016). Conclusion The increasing levels of obesity among the adults, youngsters and the children of Australia is a highly concerned subject on which the governmental, legislative as well as non-governmental organisations are paying huge attention. The future of the nation i.e. the children are becoming the primary victims of obesity because of the individual preferences and select ion of food products. To control the increasing rate of obesity, now it is essential that there must be significant steps taken up by the legislations for controlling the rising rate of obese Australians. From the discussions in the report, it can be concluded that the regulatory and controlling powers of the legislative authorities and the Government, the issues of obesity can be controlled by various means such as by imposing high taxes and duty on fast food, by restricting the depressing and negatively influencing advertisement. There can also be achieved positive outcomes if there can be higher and enhanced engagement of the individuals in the information campaigns run with the support of the Government. References AIHW, 2017. Overweight and obesity. Accessed on: 27th April, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.aihw.gov.au/overweight-and-obesity/ Bankwest, 2016. Food and Beverage Services Industry Report. Pp.11. Accessed on: 27th April, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1ved=0ahUKEwje5PiZrsTTAhULLI8KHU9jBIsQFggsMAAurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankwest.com.au%2FBlob%2Fpdf%2F1292539843394%2Ffood-services---bus-insights-pdf.pdf%3Fpdf-link%3Ddocdetailusg=AFQjCNFMQrp4e1bHiqBzMlQwAmXwgcixtQcad=rja Butt, C., 2015. Australians are fat and unfit but at least we are drinking and smoking less. Accessed on: 27th April, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.smh.com.au/national/health/australians-are-fat-and-unfit-but-at-least-we-are-drinking-and-smoking-less-20151207-glhycn.html Eckermann, L., Street, J., Reynolds, C. and Braunack-Mayer, A., Regulating obesity: An analysis of Australian legislative measures that address childhood obesity. King, E.L., Grunseit, A.C., OHara, B.J. and Bauman, A.E., 2013. Evaluating the effectiveness of an Australian obesity mass-media campaign: how did the Measure-Upcampaign measure up in New South Wales?.Health education research,28(6), pp.1029-1039. Kite, J., Hector, D., St George, A., Pedisic, Z., Phongsavan, P., Bauman, A., Mitchell, J. and Bellew, B., 2015. Comprehensive sector-wide strategies to prevent and control obesity: what are the potential health and broader societal benefits? A case study from Australia. Lowe, M., 2014. Obesity and climate change mitigation in Australia: overview and analysis of policies with co?benefits.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,38(1), pp.19-24. OPC, 2017. Who we are. Accessed on: 27th April, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.opc.org.au/whoweare.aspx#.WQG9I2mGPIU Pilkauskas, N.V., 2015, January. Socioeconomic Inequality in Childhood Obesity: A Comparison of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. InSociety for Social Work and Research 19th Annual Conference: The Social and Behavioral Importance of Increased Longevity. Sswr. Roberto, C.A., Swinburn, B., Hawkes, C., Huang, T.T., Costa, S.A., Ashe, M., Zwicker, L., Cawley, J.H. and Brownell, K.D., 2015. Patchy progress on obesity prevention: emerging examples, entrenched barriers, and new thinking.The Lancet,385(9985), pp.2400-2409. Sonneville, K.R., Long, M.W., Ward, Z.J., Resch, S.C., Wang, Y.C., Pomeranz, J.L., Moodie, M.L., Carter, R., Sacks, G., Swinburn, B.A. and Gortmaker, S.L., 2015. BMI and healthcare cost impact of eliminating tax subsidy for advertising unhealthy food to youth.American journal of preventive medicine,49(1), pp.124-134. Stark, J., 2008. Australia now world's fattest nation. Accessed on: 27th April, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.theage.com.au/news/health/australia-worlds-fattest-nation/2008/06/19/1213770886872.html Swinburn, B. and Wood, A., 2013. Progress on obesity prevention over 20 years in Australia and New Zealand.Obesity Reviews,14(S2), pp.60-68. Vamos, E.P., Lewis, E., Junghans, C., Hrobonova, E., Dunsford, E. and Millett, C., 2016. Community-based pilot intervention to tackle childhood obesity: a whole-system approach.Public Health,140, pp.109-118. Wang, R., Liaukonyte, J. and Kaiser, H.M., 2015. Does Advertising Content Matter? Impacts of Healthy Eating and Anti-Obesity Advertising on Willingness-to-Pay by Consumer Body Mass Index.Agricultural and Resource Economics Review.

Knowledge And Perceived Risk Of Major Diseases Essays - RTT

Knowledge And Perceived Risk Of Major Diseases KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEIVED RISK OF MAJOR DISEASES IN MIDDLE AGED AND OLDER WOMEN Hudson Valley Community College Fall Semester, 2000 General Psychology, Course 02587-588Abstract The American Psychological Association Journal Article this paper is based on focuses on the knowledge of health related risks and behaviors of middle age and older age women, and specifically women's knowledge of perceived risk of major disease (Wilcox & Stefanick, 1999). A link between lifestyle and chronic disease in old age has been established. In addition, the belief that age was a risk factor for breast and colon cancer actually decreased with increasing age among women. The population's general knowledge of CHD risk factors has gone up in recent time. Women, African-American women specifically are still more likely to die from CHD as opposed to men. The study used a survey which they had women age 40 and older fill out. Information requested about the women who filled out the survey was their age, marital status, education level and ethnic origins. Other variables reported in the study that were measured were the risk factors women described in the survey that were relevant to CHD, breast cancer, colon cancer and other various health problems. The survey also contained questions regarding what the women thought were the leading causes of death of women in certain age groups and gender groups. The women in the study were also questioned regarding their perceived general risk of a women developing a major disease. The purpose of this study was to gain insight into what women know about serious diseases i.e., CHD, lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer and genital organ cancer and the risk factors associated with developing these diseases. Also the researchers were attempting to determine how women see their own chances of developing a serious disease and what they know about deaths due to the above-mentioned diseases in the survey and applying their knowledge across groups of men and women and various age groups. It is well known that the fastest growing section of the population in the United States is the senior citizens. When Baby Boomers, those born between 1946 and 1964, reach retirement age (some organizations allow employees 55 years old to take full retirement) which could begin next year for some and will continue to increase the older age or senior population of the United States (U.S. Bureau of the Census knowledge of perceived risk of major disease (Wilcox & Stefanick, 1999). As people get older, they are more susceptible to diseases and other disabling conditions. Their very survival becomes difficult because as they age they are more likely to develop diseases such as coronary heart disease (CHD), cancer of the lung, colon, breast and genital organs. Women often live longer than men do and their mortality rates are less than the rates for men. Because women are living longer they are more likely to experience chronic illness during their later years of life. Although this is true for many women, it does not have to be. A link between lifestyle and chronic disease in old age has been established. Lifestyle factors or habits such as lack of exercise, smoking and bad or unhealthy eating habits have been closely linked to CHD (McGinnis & Foege, 1993). Instead of managing a chronic disease such as CHD or diabetes we should have more focus on preventing the diseases that impact the health and quality of life for our aging population altogether and specificall y women. The prevention efforts could help increase the knowledge of individuals and this knowledge must be known or people will not change their unhealthy habits (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1999). An alarming report mentioned in the article this paper is based on The 1992 National Health Intervention Survey Cancer Control Supplement determined that most Americans did not know about the major risk factors for common cancers and lacked knowledge regarding survival rates following early detection (Breslow et. al., 1997). For example, close to two thirds of Americans did not know that age increased ones