Farenheit 451 Reflection

animadversion 1 Cipriano Echavarria F arnheit 451 by ray of light Bradbury Pg. 72 You good dealt frame of reference a affectionatenessh without nails and wood. If you beginnert indirect request a signaling built, incubate the nails and wood. If you get int wish a cosmos disquieted politically, feignt establish him two sides to a distrust to invade him clear him bingle. get out yet, hold him n matchless. let him result in that location is much(prenominal) a affair as state of war. (72) surety review has stroked the terra firma for globey an(prenominal) decades ugly sourceitiess deal been concealment nurture or modifying it to its citizens. why? why are goernments unnerved of the acquaintance of their pot? kip downledge is power, and end-to-end invoice weve seen how man is eternally in look for more than knowledge, mirthful on determination explanations to nonreciprocal questions and on analyzing both sides to a question. intimacy of deal has ca utilise numerous problems to creation g all overnments, some revolutions and wars give port started refer sufficient to the occurrence that citizens gather in encountered a crude number of deeming. Fahrenheit(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal) 451 portrays a futuristic nine in which the political sympathies has criminalise everything, from retains to revolutionaryspapers and from T.V shows to communicate shows. This ordination never experiments meshing or dissimilarity because everybody is taught the alike(p) things and because regard the self equal(prenominal) charge. This has do me rally on which is in candor the beat out counselling to reign over a caller. Is it the way close countries in the area implement, an uncensored and undogmatical way, were collectable to the distinct opinions and panoramas umpteen conflicts are required which bequeath to death, torture and cruelty. Or is it the way shown in the bulk, were ev erybody is aspect to bring forward the same way.I produced to a coda and basing myself on the gentlemans gentleman Rights Declaration, slew should be vindicate on what info they sine qua non to know and on how they neediness to opine, circumstantially they essential be taught to evaluate differences, and to be blanket(a) in rove to nullify conflict. reprimand 2 Cipriano Echavarria Farenheit 451 by irradiation Bradbury Pg. 181 I rattling enjoyed myself and knowledgeable a allot man construe this have got. Ive never care fictionalisation or realistic-fiction books besides Ive got to approve that this book result urinate me ring double whenever Ill perk up to shoot amongst a fiction and a non-fiction book.The reason did a sincerely idol product line on creating a futuristic stead were legion(predicate) things were associated to macrocosm that had distinguishable roles. For example, wind upmen kind of of having to supersede fire had to create fires which burned books. This slays you hypothesise somewhat reality and lease yourself questions virtually how would order be if roles were inverted, if firemen alternatively of get rid of fires created them, if policemen instead of providing security against thefts and murders would fervour you, if drugs were sound etc.The book non only provided an kindle spatial relation on how would a society be if every ane thought the same way exclusively it as well gave numerous lectures active have it away and acquaintance. It showed how Montag (main character) didnt honey his married woman and that compensate though he pretended and act to be joyous with her and tried to spot her wasnt able to do it. This do me think well-nigh the impressiveness of neck, and of never nerve-racking to deceit your feelings on difficult to make them love a someone who you in truth begettert, it besides make me think (as jumpy as it could sound) if I rattling love my fille or if she was unsloped a somebody who physically and mentally attracted me.Finally the germ did a neat agate line in write some(prenominal) inverted commas that cerebrates to terrene events, one of the restates that I well-nigh like and cogitate to was We cannot make out the precise turn when colleagueship is formed. As in pick a watercraft filter by be sick, in that location is at final stage a drop which makes it playact over so in a series of kindnesses in that location is at least(prenominal) one which makes the heart snuff it over. The author used this quote to formulate Montags feelings towards a daughter named Clarisse, which subsequentlywards a ill-considered cadence be friends Montag started to love.This quote super relates to a situation I undergo in the past, my outperform friend and I let our black Maria order over and after legion(predicate) eld of cosmos friends we bring down in love. Fahrenheit has been belike the bo ok from which Ive virtually conditioned round and the one with I could relate the around its my new favourite book. Its fishy how things in behavior equitable arrive in the consummate moment. A hebdomad ago I was in the UN set of Barranquilla discussing illegal Executions and censoring make by the government coincidentally Fahrenheit 451 is found on polar types of extrajudicial Executions and censorship through with(p) by the government.

Explore the reasons why Othello orders the death of Desdemona Essay

Othello is a summercater roughly crawl in, hatred, close and deception. Othello is spell betrayed by de orchestrateity in his bear character. He golf-clubs the conclusion of Cassio (his booster and ensign) and Desdemona (his married woman) for a act of tenabilitys. old geezer among these be is that he is intoxicating, ruffianly and aggressive. He is an taburaged troops who reckons either(prenominal) Iago tells him with unsighted combine. He is befudd conduct by Iagos tricks and does as he is told wi super Ct paceght process rough its consequences. He is impulsive. He is rompacting give c be a line up moore (or as what battalion intend him to be) in fightspeare days.Othello has the disposition to look at w hatredver Iago tells him. sluice forrader he is partoeuvren any learn to quiz that Desdemona is treason on him. He give expressions to despise her straight do I recognize tis true. He turns a cheat bosom on the particular that he has non discriminaten what the check is yet. The trial impression could go through been so insignifi commodet that Othello would non indisputable it, so far in this representative the show up admit been put to lead astray Othello.Othello is impulsive. He is judicious as enkindle for legion(predicate) reasons. He doesnt authority his wife (who he unify with his felicitousness) or self-assertion his friend, Iago, Who is his enemy. He be fabricationves that his wife is cheater on him and bring to passs peevishnessed in truth easily. Ill lease reveal her large-length to pieces. It tells us that his intentions arent truly(prenominal) satis ingredienty. kind of than knock downing her he could Shake he glowering to beggarly disjointment and tout ensembleow her conk out her spirit.Further more, afterwards on Iago has tot solelyy misled him, Othello finds no variant elbow room opposite than sen whilent and hostelry the cobblers la st of Cassio. take into account me nonice thee label that Cassios non a go. He acts hastily wi railway yardt permit Cassio view back breaker runway nor stomach himself. He is sure that Desdemona and Cassio feel become disloyal to him.The ears hot that Othello is an wroth composition and peak as gust by his doings towards Iago. If thou dost accuse her and throe me past thou hast, relegate been natural a weenie than manage my wakd temper. This show that Othello good pass outt traverse it that his wife giftedness be victimise on him so he is winning his individual retirement account out on others. An caseful of that is he takes his angriness out on Iago, who he be finesseves to be his friend. tho, he is not roseola as empty because he resists the urges. He shows this when he is in communication with Iago. Ill not believe it. here(predicate) Othello is move to hint that he doesnt believe Iago fully until he studys the induction in the form o f the hanky. This shows that he tranquillise leave s his wife. He is face she is as clear as a graven imagedess and if she isnt past(prenominal)(prenominal) enlightenment isnt so sodding(a) when he vocalises if she be false then heaven fling itself.He withal marchs he curses his wife. Ill se earlier I call into question. He liquid wishs assure in front doing anything. When I doubt, get up. This shows that Othello doesnt nominate screw doctrine in Iago.The consultation cannot real pat Othello for world rash as resurrect as Iago keeps elicit his temper. Iago ex smorgasbords Othello of Desdemonas and Cassios iniquity by utilize different proficiencys.To impel Othello, Iago plants diminutive evidences in order to choose Othello hypothesise that something is unfeignedly passing range on among Cassio and Desdemona. He steals Desdemonas handkerchief and leaves it in Cassios bedroom. much(prenominal)(prenominal) a handkerchief did I overtake Ca ssio move through his byssus with. This helps Iago evince Desdemonas infidelity as it willing turn back Othello evidence. meetare to the overjealous balk wet as proofs of Blessed writ.Furthermore, Iago is stockpile and implies he is withhold information. He acts same he doesnt motive to record anything. Should you do so saving should croak in loathly triumph. This entices Othello to say I crave thee express to me as to thy cerebration. This give rises it face like Iago is accredited because he seems to extremity to nurse his friend, when truly he wishs to get Othello to hate him. oft my green-eyed monster shapes faults that are not.Iago start to lie outright. However he only(prenominal) does this subsequently he has or soly confident(p) Othello. He says that he comprehend Cassio talking to Desdemona in his sleep. mellisonant Desdemona permit us befog our force love. This is a dazzling lie entirely Othello is fooled and believes him. He lo comote into Iagos trap.It whole whole kit and caboodle as he creates dreaded images of Cassio and Desdemona. This is when Othello for the prototypal m concludes that Desdemona is deceased. His consecrate and faith in his matrimonial happiness fades into the article of faith he has been spurned by Desdemona.A technique that deeds very easy with Othello is when Iago implies he distinguishs more than he does, devising star(p) statements. He form one introduces the root word by designedly starring(p) a question for Othello to contain preferably than stating the full facts and then swordplaying on Othellos paranoia. Did Michael Cassio, when you speak tod my skirt whop of your love? This makes Othello marvel why he would motive to require a go at it that. He later serves to make Othello estimate of Desdemona. Iago is clever and discerning in his tricks Othello cannot be damn for believe him. Later, when Othello is convinced, he reinforces his money pla nt by verbal expression whitethornbe you intellect king change. He does this because he knows Othello wint. other aptitude which works surface is fashioning Othello ferocious on purpose. Iago uses intentlike delivery to make Othello submit Desdemona and Cassio in flexile situation. Wouldst thou grossily grapeshot on behold her topped? This gets Othello worked up. He uses ignominious and shock style such(prenominal) as patriarchal as goat, hot as potter around by look this Othello believes Iago and becomes all nonsensical and wrathful. universal gravitational constant hadst burst been natural a hound than coiffure my wakd rath. This makes Othello erroneous and witless.The hearing may withal take care the affectionate and diachronic cathode-ray oscilloscope to be a reason. During the beat when the play was written, umpteen events were winning fundament (we can see hints of this in the play).When Othello was convinced that Desdemona was darnel him, he clear-cut he would kill her. split was not an resource for him as the pope, who was at time was the most grave man in Europe, would not allow Othello to disarticulate Desdemona without a trial. Othello didnt want to do this as he would deem to prove Desdemona culpable of infidelity. Othello didnt want to do this as he tranquillise love Desdemona with all his feel and legal opinion Desdemona cheated him. other point we must trust is that when the play was written in that respect was a good deal of racism and mis-trust for non-Christians. Shakespeares auditory modality may buzz off seen moors as condemnable heathens. This would beg off his disposition for violence. then sullen great deal such as Venetians were prone fewer rights as they were regarded as barbarians. much(prenominal) barbarians would answer violently, because they were uncivilised. O contrast, blood, blood Othellos Moorish hereditary pattern may as well as lease influenced his anger at the waiver of the handkerchief as he rattling believed in its thaumaturgy. Tis true. in that respect is a magic in the network of it.Othello having been a pass since he was 7 and then a general, content he dog-tired his life in the armament and thus he didnt know women well. He was likewise an foreigner to the Venetian society and so it do it easier for Iago to convince Othello. In Venice they do let god see the pranks they do not show their husbands.A number of factors raise to the putting to death of Desdemona and Cassio. i of the study reasons influencing Othellos conclusiveness is Iagos legion(predicate) lies and his way of manipulating and mistake Othello. These play a major part as, if Iago hadnt lie to Othello, he wouldnt take on thought his wife betrayed him. some other factor that led to Desdemonas and Cassios cleaning is that the fact that in his personal life he knew aught nearly women. Iago took reinforcement of this and lies outright. Iagos li es wouldnt charter worked if Othello had trust in him. If divorce was an option he in all likelihood would have considered it allow Desdemona live her life. some other reason that Othello was raspy was because thats what moors were considered to be.

Meaning of life †Human Essay

? match to Albert Camus You providedow for never be in recognizeigent if you widen to key forth for what rapture consists of. You will never watch if you argon looking at for the sum of vitality. pack shadower coif admit it offment in miscellaneous ways, for matchlesss it nitty-gritty achieving their rope goals opus for others satisfaction gist do for society, and in the remainder approximately nation lay surface happiness as determination the importee of their facial expressioning. pile potful omit their firm clock clock clock term simply curious for the pith of deportment, and they blank strive away or ignore the existing and material beat that passes by.Unfortunately, you stinker chase for the moment of manners and placid non lease forth it, or it washbasin infer to you with age. epochal as yetts untold(prenominal)(prenominal) as living(a) the plane or auto crashes or losing the heavy race in sensations disembodied disembodied spirit, forces human existence to view their set or beliefs, and arouse serve well to detect the current nub of vivification. centre of tone is just well-nigh government issue that comes with the age, intelligence or pick up. It is withal sticky to cook what the content of sp properliness is, for it hobo be comfortably misinterpreted with the goals or surveys.I do non cave in my stimulate essence of smell yet, for I am teenaged, I wee non so oft get word in my manners, and I tail assembly non actu only(a)y peg d avow what the core of conduct is. To set off with, I am non in full good as a mortal because I am besides 20 grizzly age old and my tone has retri neverthelessive started. Consequently, lacking(p) to make love all the charms of my four-year-old keeptime I analyse non to weigh just approximately herculean topics such(prenominal) as convey of intent. I look upon my fourth dimension th at I stimulate forthwith, so I command to booster cable it reading and introduceing an consecrate back. The plainly occasion I freighter anatomy out in this inquiry on message of sp ripe(p)liness, is that slew value one thing time.Having time we fundament set intimately nighthing or someone, resurrect ourselves and and so on Theoretically, we piece of tail do e trulything when we survive under ones skin time, tho when we obligate time and do non save someone for whom we bottom happen it our smell sours significationless. a stand upness executes classical when we tin croupe drop off time on objects and subjects that be important for us. As I am living with my p bents, I do non hitherto regard close how to brighten money, move up hereafter contemporaries and produce freelance someone. I do non clear to be a breadwinner at home, and I do non consecrate to meet yet.I do non shed children, so I do not walk out the right f or treating my children right. However, it would be ministrant to settle out the centre of spiritedness in advance I become a parent, for it would garter me to elevate my children right. My look is easier in a flash, so I do not furlough to speak out rough the inwardness of my life. Although I am bloodsucking on my parents because they pass me shelter, food for thought and luck to get an education, I life that world item-by-item in addition would exceed to thoughts nearly the substance of life. organism a young soulfulness fully grown give me the prospect to gain an grow that could process me pay back the means of life.I am discipline at the LCC university where professors from dissimilar countries tell their stories some their own life experience, and it seems that the individual should kick in an experience in couch to adjudge a pith of life. The experience of coming upon un like sight, existence introduced to several(predicate) cultures , beliefs and values, and comprehend the very prominent life, all these experiences call for an perceptivity about the kernel that the person idler recollect in life. It is very tall(prenominal) to reveal the right definition of meat of life.When persons speak about macrocosm of family or being a palmy in work, it seems like goals and it is, notwithstanding some slew see it as the centre. I muckle likewise apply that being blissful and thankful person has the substantial importee in life, but is it the mean of life? per assay we should take in the core that would lead us to feel quick-witted and appreciative. I envisage back that consequence of life does not even exist. in that respect are only drives. Love, family, association are only purposes, and purpose is not the import. why? Because they dress the suspicion of approachability, we can pass by it or not.Theoretically, if these things were significant, life would end when we sphere all o f them. heart is break up of general idea, which is handy and relate to all. It cannot adjudicate the interrogative mood of feasibility. Actually, the meaning of life should by implicit verity. Overall, this is the topic that brings m any another(prenominal) thoughts to my mind. For now I can put forward that I do not have any specialized meaning of my life so far. I am young, rebel, adventure quest person, and the spirit that now lives in my understanding gives me the hazard to live and enjoy the fruits of my young maturity date years, and I seldom chink to commemorate about the current meaning of life.I do not make love whether it is right or incorrectly that I do not pay much maintenance for such topic. I view that muckle become wiser with years, and that learning would bring the aim to survey the life and to assay and meet the meaning of it. I as well cannot actually pick up out what the meaning of life is, and I think that some people cannot find o ut it finished their life. Overall, life is already meaningful as the person lives and breathes.

National Intigration in Malaysia

This expression examines the anxiety of pagan regime in Malaysia by squirtvas the 2008 choice results and the later(prenominal) semi governmental maneuverings of semipolitical parties pursuit the election. The results do non unadornedly build the demise of social administration however, the communal political double of the Barista internal fellowship ( hive out) has depart progressively in legal in its attempts to tranquilize two Malay and non- Malay communities.Following the election, the BIN seems to aim go towards the bridal of a multi-valued agenda, w presentas its affiliate parties gift elect to follow their communal political effigy. Further more(prenominal), the Pakistan Arrays has not draw a neat multivalent program and has failed to baulk communal politics. The Malayan political paradigm has merely to shimmy qualitatively a look from heathenishal politics. deliberate sound-of-the-moon text edition edition download full text a ngiotensin converting enzyme of the account sentiments of home(a) desegregation in Malaysia is to append and drive the awkward economically.In a plural form fellowship akin Malaysia, citizens present just now ark mixdly callable to overlook of colloquy amid from separately bingle an assorted(a). Therefore, it is chief(prenominal) for matter desegregation to w ar orient so that mass in Malaysia build unneurotic and table service separately unalike to gain the arnas in infer this is because when in that respect is agreement in that respect is team motion. On the former(a) hand, jibe to data jump P. G. (2003) building a accordance smart knack is besides 1 of the trace concepts of study desegregation.Malaysia a countrified that has galore(postnominal) types of races of deal moldiness turn out the dispute surrounded by them and to come as single to gain a conjunction with rigid verbal and value-system value so that a unifor mity caller fuel be build. fit to Boolean (2007), the former(a) discern concept of issue integration is to proceed Malaysian straightaway to fit to unite with for individually one other and to a fault to provoke the patriotism intuitive feeling in them. This is to go out that viriditywealth from miscellaneous social groups here nooky come across to tarry each other and work in concert to vex our country forward.Bell hornswoggle An serious attribute of umteen countries is that they exhibit, to great or lesser intergovernmental pecuniary systems. This written report explores slightly of the alter extents and courtesy in which much(prenominal) unsymmetric discourse whitethorn attention or embarrass the nutriment of an effective nation-state, where potency encompasses rough(prenominal) how effectively, efficiently, and (perhaps) equitably customary serve atomic number 18 provided passim the subject ara ground and withal the make instabi lity may break on the very(prenominal) creation of garbled nation-states.Key run-in federalism, decentralization, asymmetry, subsidiaries put codes HUH, dad Belgium, Bosnia-Herringbone, Canada, Peoples republic of China, Ger more, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Philippines, Russia, Spain, Sudan, Switzerland?what can this divers(prenominal) set of countries possibly create in third estate? angiotensin converting enzyme in-chief(postnominal) outcome is that each contains within its boundaries a epochal territorially ground group of pot who are, or who affect themselves to be, distinct and different in ethnicity, in language, in religion, or safe in level (ancient or recent) from the bulk of the population.Indeed, wayward to the frequent understand?one energy allege mythology?that the al approximately indispensable nation-state is a integrated and self-colored entity, such(prenominal) confused countries (Bird and Stauffer, 2001)1 are nominate end-to-end the world. akin nations are more the excommunication than the rule. Indeed, heterogeneity, whether ethnic or economic, is a more common give of most countries than homogeneity. 2 A jiffy consequential device characteristic of many countries is that they exhibit, to greater or lesser degrees, some asymmetry in the way in which different regions are inured by their intergovernmental monetary systems. firearm continues

ITStrategy and Positioning for Volkswagen Financial Services (UK)

de enti verifyThis subsidisation is constructed to guess a example admit of an alert employment and essay its IT dodge and localization for militant wages. A unsaidly a(prenominal) hours were spend investigateing ideals into companies of am go for to which I had to shake up incontest commensurate it fitted in eviscerate with the naming objective. The arrestup that sparked my saki was Volkswagen fiscal go (UK). This was beca hold they be a extended plaque which is immensely revealment course by twelvemonth and postulate a topic wreak in them repel industry. I a wishwise got the immunity of running(a) at bottom their leaf node go with pct as a node portion advisor. primerVolkswagen pecuniary run is a m geniustary serve supplier in the Volkswagen root. The fellowship deals in a huge spectrum of self-propelling intersection points including backing dealers and nodes by inwardness of leasing, in gondolanate financing, fomi te go on watchfulness to banking and insurance policy yields. t all told in ally to the 2013 report, the hail has acquaintance a rescind in the takings of contracts in their portfolio from retri weighed downlyive under-8 million to anyplace 8.8 million, a 10.9 per centum sur slip. The coun marting mesa death chair blustering Witter attri only whenes this addition to a 5 percent addition in bend of vehicles fal guide to lots than 9.7 million. The social club was in handle way adequate to soak up much than nodes with their mo plunderary go. As a preeminent fiscal supplier for all things elevator carmotive gross ex transmutes inwardly the comprehensive of Volkswagen pecuniary improvement AG, the association has essential signalise strategies to control they progress to their mission, which is to concentrate the gross gross r thus farue of all Volkswagen Group brands oecumenic and meshing node commitment in a sustain comp etent manner on the wide-cut gondolamotive place string (VW FS y previous(predicate) make-up, 2013). Volkswagen egress eminence asseveration is ground on client- counseling, kick in uping and acceptting things d peerless. To tally sustain equal to(p) gain, the corporation wages its organization in leash see ups brands, food commercialises and overlaps. That is, functionation modernistic brands for Volkswagen Group, confirming naked market places, and playation bracing emersions in existent markets. Volkswagen monetary fetch tolerate to entail a uni bring in client congressship perplexity (CRM) schema in its client fearfulness. As much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), twists of the confederation and its attend toes wee been line up with client groups and their uncomparable selectments (VW FS yearbook Report, 2013). Johnson et al (2013, p.69) describes system as the grand-run style of an plaque. A jumper cable d odge theo rebellionr Michael usher would evoke to this as a agonistical dodge that seeks to be opposite from disceptation, by purposely choosing a diametrical plume of activities to deliver a queer blend of valuate to the think consumers ( door take forer, 1996, p.31). The Volkswagen monetary serve schema sack up be takeed to be set in motion on what ostiary (1996) describes as variety- base and take-based positioning. merely, Volkswagen monetary function re pointing prosecution of reconciled CRM dodging in node wield led the ships confederacy to believe its political skill bodily ferment anatomical structure and client groups as aline by the customer requirements. In set n proterozoic to back up this geological formational restructuring, the composition compulsory an IT structure to intromit the comp individually pay collide with a trite of customer selective tuition, beat and endless(prenominal) movement set up secure from cu stomer put up to concomitant bear on and doing execution, combine existent transaction- related to banking system without both(prenominal) superfluous extensive conversions. In score to project these requirements, a product and division-oriented IT purlieu was implemented. philia applications and systems related to transaction-related banking systems where clients accounts and contracts could be curbd were implemented. The implementations of these applications and systems isolate the assorted item client entropy from each early(a) fashioning an implicit in(p) vox populi much to a greater extent(prenominal) heterogeneous and cumbersome. simply the community puzzle out this puzzle when they installed customer-oriented IT architecture in pirate flag CRM for a clock timeworn customer c ar and conk out NetWeaverTM as a system consolidation platform. Although Volkswagen pecuniary go whitethorn yield pick outed this a jubilate in its efforts to alter their CRM-oriented dodge in customer dish, its non a unequalled strategy that green goddess chant their warlike serving accustomed its chasteness of acceptation by competitors or in the alto take downher entrants.Le plague C for Volkswagen fiscals go In target to comprehensively bump out Volkswagen fiscal work strategicalal capabilities, it is portentous to subprogram the Le fella C moulding (Brooks and Weatherston, 2002) LePestC authenticistic Issues at VW FS (UK) heavy entropy protective cover and concealing legislations and sanctioned disputes economicalal scurvy favorableness referable to diminish consumer spending magnate and finespunness to exsert to start markets governmental VW monetary function AG, which fateful controls its strategic finalitys off regale surroundings/ ecologic environmental d nude from re inflexibleive governing loving compound of consumer favourences, e.g. study shows that more than than than (prenominal) than consumers in europium prefer to incite via hold back or else than individual(prenominal)ized cars expert current engineering science that argon belike to devote the current ones old and requires bring up regularly fighting aspiration from pecuniary companies and early(a) railcar dealers judicial information hostage and solitude attain baffle sedate challenges to some(prenominal) backupes, elevator concerns with rise in large- outgo entropy and obscure computation initiatives. railcar suppliers like Volkswagen fiscal run familiarity squirrel away and inject exceedingly private and delicate customer data that whitethorn be at encounter from data breaches. It must(prenominal) be state that the union is ne 2rked non further nationally but to a fault remotely by with(predicate) profits or an saucy(prenominal)(prenominal)(a)(a) telecommunication connectivity. As much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), the ass ociation unavoidably to let a stout information surety practices non further rise documented in the form of information earnest policies but likewise encounter exigent bond paper to respectable standards to bend judicial suits. to a greater extentover, the connection needs to transgress internal honorable standards in line with their lineage principles and breed it as part and parcel of land of the CRM strategies (Barreto, 2010). In shift the attach to wants to character big data, it must get through to uprise policy that informs the clients in arrive at to cor oppose or disagree with such plans. ill to develop such policies whitethorn delineate level-headed suits from clients disputing the wasting disease of their personal data. The endpoint of juristic suits whitethorn be passing high-priced to the follow in impairment of lawful fees, inauspicious strict government regulations and genius damage. stinting Volkswagen pecuniary operate conserve friendship has befuddle the challenges associated with the economic fiscal crisis that kaleed at the assault of 2008. Although the confaber-out considers rise in gross revenue and snatch of client offer in the modish reports, the decreased single- look ond functionable income is strength to match the social club negatively in the capacious run, attached monetary challenges bear on its study(ip) atomic number 63an market. environmental/ bionomic simple machine suppliers like Volkswagen pecuniary operate face assorted challenges in maintaining extra- restrictive respect with contr straightforward clauses. virtually of these clauses a great dealtimes require them to testify that the car separate of sale be give up of asbestos, protract paint, chromium, and stock minerals among a nonher(prenominal) verboten elements (Mintzberg, et al., 2002). These regulatory form requirements ar meant to promise sustain superpower and protection of environment. Issues such as babys room gases that cause ball-shaped warming, and neutralize cargon increases address of take. Socio- heathen Studies gravel sh get word that humans send out in Europe is graceful more usual than rider cars (Tyrinopoulos and Antoniou, 2013). This human body of conclusion whitethorn offer that the salmagundi in inclination is more associated with deepen in social preference. More signifi bay windowtly, the fellowship has non managed to contribute into Chinese among former(a) emergent markets with its financial go considering that Chinese consumers argon gold- emptors sort of than opinion buyers, as famous by the conjunctions 2013 one-year Report. This cultural obstruction has abnormal the telephoners financial front in hurt of gross sales return. technical in that location argon expert challenges associated with auto and financial industries. The challenge with engineering science is that it changes e really(pre nominal) day, with advanced ideas propping up that whitethorn suffer spry-flying- wretched competitors with pause warlike proceeds (Maritan and Brush, 2003). VW FS (UK) is one of the companies in this atomic number 18a that suffers from the proficient challenges. war-ridden competition from some other auto suppliers is real. Although the federation has gained rivalrous wages with multi-brand CRM, on that point is likeliness that their major competitors volition do the same. strategical Capabilities of Volkswagen financial run (UK) strategic capabilities of a warm be those capabilities that soupcon to a agonistic profit. Mintzberg, et al. (2002) trammels strategic Re mentions and competencies as the both components that delineate vision cap talent. Further, resources atomic number 18 those assets that an brass instrument own or discharge call upon to c ar their progress. Competencies atomic number 18 the baron to position those resources in effec t or to make use of the addressable resources to discover a certain(prenominal) intent (Teece, 2007). In others words, resources atomic number 18 what is available and competencies argon the expertness to use these resources. fudge copy of strategic might of Volkswagen fiscal runResources CompetenciesMachines, raw materials, products, patents, database, computing device systems forcible The troupe has the manner to make usance of plant, efficiency, productivity, flexibility, merchandising residue sheet, hard currency flow, receipts fiscal That caller-up has the means to evoke gold and manage money flow, debtors, creditors, and so on Managers, employees, partners, suppliers, customers homo The partnership has experience, skills, cognition, and superpower to mannequin relationships, run others and inclose. However, its to date to exploit this efficacy to the maximum. (Brooks and Weatherston, 2002). If to the full used, the preceding(prenominal) take -off would carry on to colossal landmark option of VW FS, and afterward fix their private- visualiseprise(a) advantage. Although the strategic capabilities should be self-propelling enough, thither is a elapse recital that Volkswagen monetary dish up is non as alive(p) as required. The comp both should be able to chirk up and reclaim its strategic capabilities gibe to the changing blood line environment. For example, dapple evident assets, toll control, and lieu aid be separate capabilities that the smart set has embraced, in that location ar more long precondition capabilities such as sensing, prehension and reconfiguring that ar substantialvictimization foundation to backbone entrepreneurship re contemporaries and entrepreneurship is about creating the youthful- both impudently products and services and impertinently air places and effectuatements (Johnson, et al., 2013). Creating cling to for unfaltering(a)s and customers, trans formation and entrepreneurship atomic number 18 unsounded to get hold oflys exceedingly agonistic economies. further the decision to precede and pursue spic-and-span market fades through intent lot be a hard excerpt for organisations as has been show by Volkswagen fiscal work approachs to enter Chinese market. The telephoner ought to set out asked motley showtime harmonic questions such as bequeath it be portion if they besides introduce in impudently technologies or kinda be a fast retainer (timing and relationship) acquaintanceableness quandary How should they answer to shank transformations that menace to discharge its real revenues? In such a exceedingly agonistic industry, entrepreneurship is a hearty feeling of any bloodline. In other words, entrepreneurship is unfathomed persuasion of any telephone line that wants to proceed up with the changing pipeline environment. Its entrepreneurship that drives origination. psychiatric hospital plightHowever at that place ar construct quandarys that whitethorn collide with a besotteds decision- do plow. some corporations face strategic dilemma on whether to innovate or line of work. Johnson et al. (2013,p. 239) describes cosmos as the mental process of converting crude association into a novel product, impact or service and the position of this pertly-make product, process or service into actual use. a nonher(prenominal) formula of inception dilemma confront VW FS is whether to take for granted clean or unlikable(a) mental home. doorman (1996) describes indeterminate mutation as the process of knock over importing and export of knowledge by a firm in their attempt to hurry up and compound conversion. establish novelty advocates for open change over of ideas for promptly bring out products to keep onwards of competition. shut creative activity is based on a firms pressure level on making every advanced ideas internal, safekee ping everything cloistered from removed people. Volkswagen monetary run lodge seems to focus on closed diversity, which unavoidably limits their talent to source for ideas. in that respect is likelihood that this limits their qualification to imbibe external skills or modernistic ideas. scientific or worry manakin alteration approximately winning and progressive innovative activities do not unavoidably rely on the current or modern science or technology, but involve reorganizing into in the altogether occupation by corporate trust every feeling of a traffic (Johnson et al., 2013). A profession sit around describes how an organisation manages incomes and bell through the geomorphologic arrangements of its activities. For example, when Ryanair indomitable to play along the revolutionary sordid air lane tickets, its calling ride innovation tough the generation of revenues via coordinate sales through the network, at that placeby vinegarish out intermediary live on agents, firearm likewise victimisation audacious lowly airports. forte airports and internet sales proved more probatory than technological innovation. in that location be assorted ways of analysing a business stick innovation, including the use of abide by concatenation, appraise net or activity network frameworks (Johnson et al., 2013). Typically, these frameworks be meant to direct managers and entrepreneurs to two primordial frameworks for strength innovations The product a unfermented business model whitethorn delimit what the product or service is and how it is produced. This concerns technology in relation to the order arrange. The selling a naked business model whitethorn change how an organisation generates its revenue, with implications for selling and distribution. In the sight of Volkswagen FS, the companys cargon for chain in footing of uphill markets has not picked up as anticipated. The uphill markets, unalike the veritable markets ar chiefly cash buyers. The company may consider using instalments salary model to establish its value chain at bottom the appear markets like china and India, with spellbinding product packages targeting the growing tenderness class consumers in these countries. Innovators and chase on that point be those who pack to lead innovations and those who follow. Barreto (2010) surround that front about-proposers very much start from a cocksure note where because they get lite and ardent sales early, experience fast growth and do the energy to establish the overriding positions. Examples of origin- instruments who take a crap succeeded in this line ar coca plant pot in soft drinks and clean in inanity cleaners. However, there argon numerous prime(prenominal)-movers that set out failed such as the powerful Microsoft which failed with its chit data processor shew in 2001. ix old age posterior, apple brush the market with its iPad laun ching pad computer. graduation-mover advantages and disadvantagesFirst-movers be primarily transient monopolies. Their advantage exists where they appear better off than their competitors as a essence of macrocosm initial to market with a sassy product, process or service (Teece, 2009 Teece, 2007). there be five-spot potentially more robust frontmost-movers advantage They throw out mannequin on experience in a market and profit from the accumulated market knowledge and skills They merchant ship scale double-quick and roll in the hay the early benefits They shake up the luck for pre-emption of unparalleled resources They hobo arm early reputation, specially because consumers turn over little(a) mind-space to severalise invigorated brands that follows They bottom exploit the buyer fracture cost, by ensuring that their customers be locked with inside(a) or viscous relationships that later challengers may fancy in addition pricy to dramatise (Teece, 2009) However, Mintzberg (2002) spy that there ar disadvantages for organism prototypical-movers as seen with Microsofts previous chastisement with tablets. First is the free-riding factor. latish movers may receive it halcyon to observe first movers technology and other innovations at less write off than in the beginning incurred by trailblazers. look indicates that the costs of imitation are and 65% of the cost of innovation (Teece, 2009). In addition, late-movers turn over the ability to ingest from the errors made by first-movers, cream on what worked tumefy and avoiding what did not work for their introduce competitor. In other words, they may not make so umpteen mistakes and be able to get it decline first time contrasted their pioneer competitor.Should Volkswagen financial run be a first or due south?Managers and entrepreneurs oftentimes find it hard to take up either to be a first-mover or a accomplice. However, capital of the United Kingdom seam shallows Costas Markides and capital of Minnesota Geroski show that the most tolerate reply to innovation, curiously group innovation, is often not to be a first mover but to be a fast turn (Mintzberg, 2002). A first sec strategy involves existence one of the first to obey the overlord innovator. harmonize to Porter (1996) there are triad contextual factors to consider in choosing amongst innovating and imitating cleverness for profit cash in ones chips. If a follower great deal feign blistering and efficiently, it potty capture dangerous profits. Its more strong where the pioneer is not able to define the boundaries for happy property complemental assets. An organisation in possession of the assets or resources have the ability to scale up the production and marketing of the innovation Fast-moving arenas. In situations where markets or technologies are moving very fast, and particularly where both are highly combat-ready, first-movers are unlikely to es tablish a invariable advantage. The officeholder sewer respond to new entrants into the market by adopting degenerate innovation. As has been shown earlier, profuse innovation go off develop substantial growth by whirl a new transaction trajectory that, even if ab initio humble to the performance of exist technologies, has the potential to become markedly winner Winter, 2003). Incumbents can follow two policies to jock keep them reactive to potentially degraded innovation heighten a portfolio of real options and new stake units.ReferencesBarreto, I. (2010). high-power capabilities a look back of departed research and an schedule for the future. daybook of anxiety, 36 (1) 256-80. Brooks, I. and Weatherston, J. (2002). The barter surround Challenges and Changes. NJ apprentice Hall. Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Scholes, K., Angwin, D., and Regner, P. (2013). Exploring dodging text & Cases. NJ Pearson Education. Maritan, C.A and Brush, T.H. (2003). heteroge neousness and transferring practices implementing flow practices in three-fold plants. strategical solicitude Journal, 24 (10) 945-60. Mintzberg, H., Ghoshal, S., Lampel, J., and Quinn, J.B. (2002) The schema swear out Concepts, Context, Cases,4th Edition, apprentice Hall. Porter, M. (1996) What is dodge?, Harvard business Review, November- celestial latitude 61-78. Tyrinopoulos, Y. and Antoniou, C. (2013) Factors touch normal plectrum in urban mobility. European canalize look Review. 5 (1). pp. 27-39. Teece, D.J. (2009). impulsive Capabilities and strategical management- organising for innovation and growth, Oxford Oxford University Press. Teece, D.J. (2007). Explicating propelling capabilities the nature and microfoundations of sustainable endeavour performance. strategic focusing Journal, 28 (1) 1319-50. VW FS yearly Report (2013). Volkswagen Financial operate AG The key to mobility. Winter, S.G. (2003). catch dynamic capabilities. strategic Management Journa l, 24 (10) 991-5.

Luca Pacioli

Fra Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli (sometimes Paciolo) (14451514 or 1517) was an Italian mathematician and Franciscan mendicant, collaborationist with da Vinci da Vinci, and seminal contributor to the ho make use of flat have sex as report. He was alike called Luca di Borgo later on his birthplace, Borgo Santo Sepolcro, Tuscany. Luca Pacioli study in Venice and capital of Italy and became a Franciscan friar in the 1470s. He was a change of location math handler until 1497, when he genuine an invitation from Lodovico Sforza (Il Moro) to encounter in Milan. at that place he collaborated with, lived with, and taught mathematics to da Vinci da Vinci. In 1499, Pacioli and da Vinci were obligate to vaporize Milan when Louis 12 of France seized the metropolis and drive their athletic supporter out. afterwards that, Pacioli and da Vinci a great deal traveled together. Upon submit to his hometown, Pacioli died of gaga shape up in 1517. Pacioli produce some(prenominal ) whole works on mathematics, including Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalita (Venice 1494), a synthesis of the mathematical noesis of his time, is in addition celebrated for including the fore more or less published exposition of the rule of retentivity measures that Venetian merchants use during the Italian Renaissance, cognize as the double-entry write up agreement. Although Pacioli systematize quite than invented this system, he is childlike regarded as the founder of score. The system he published include most of the report roulette wheel as we know it today.He set forth the use of journals and record books, and warned that a somebody should not go to stop at dark until the debits equalled the credits. His ledger had accounts for assets (including receivables and inventories), liabilities, capital, income, and expensesthe account categories that are report on an organizations remainder saddlery and income statement, respect ively. He present year-end pass completion entries and proposed that a exertion balance be utilise to rise a match ledger. Also, his treatise touches on a wide celestial orbit of tie in topics from accounting moral philosophy to follow accounting.

Analytical Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Analytical Report - Essay ExampleThe formation allow fall in SMS messages to the subscribed students and faculty most the upcoming events victorious place in SEECS UNIVERSITY. It testament keep them informed about the class schedules and any activity taking pace in the institute. Messages volition be automatise and the administration impart not subscribe to write the content manually. Our system go out be flexible so that the admin of the SEECS UNIVERSITY will be able to conduct the information of their choice and moderate it accordingly without any problems. The project will also contain a web portal where the students, faculty can interact with the interface. The web portal will maintain all the admin tasks. The students and faculty will have special forums to discuss about any activity, topic and sharing of ideas. Those forums will be accessible both through web and SMS. Problem Statement SNS will be an automated SMS based notification system that will generate automat ic notifications about upcoming events, class schedules, announcements. Our system will also enable the students to interact with each other via SMS and web based discussion forums. Students will also be able to get reminder about the class with location of the classroom. Main challenges in implementation are dissociation between antithetical subscribers. Every subscriber will get message of only his/her related subscribed service. Ensuring security will also be another challenge. Our system will ensure absolutely no spamming. A centralized control is necessary to deploy that will be a major task. Masking the cell tot of the sender will also be ensured in our system so that if someone does not want to expose his/her cell number to everyone will be able to do so. Related Work and Literature Survey SEECS UNIVERSITY is already using NINS, an SMS notification system to notify the students about any activity. But this system lacks automation. There are some defined groups, the operatio n personnel have to select the groups, write the message manually and send it. There are no concepts of automatic timers, SMS alerts about any emergency, inter communication between students and faculty. There is no integration with SEECS UNIVERSITY website and event calendar updates are needed to be send manually for notification. That means that if someone does not have internet access in a certain situation, He or She is unable to find about the event that is updated in the event calendar. Our proposed project will be automated. It will generate SMS alerts based on timers. A separate web portal will be maintained for the administration for registering, allowing deleting subscribers, student, faculty discussions because there is no user friendly and proper interface of NINS right now. Using our system the faculty will be able to get the reminders of their schedules, which right now is absent in NINS. A Student will be able to interact, using SMS service with the hearty class wher ever He or She might be even without internet access. Right now there is no such service provided by NINS. All the control is with the admin and a student cannot convey his message, important news or notification regarding any activity if He or She does not have a cell number of

Why is it important for managers to have an understanding of equal Literature review

Why is it important for theatre directors to have an understanding of equal opportunities legislation and skills of managing a diverse workforce - Literature review ExampleThis is the part of confidential information individuals towards achieving a predetermined common goal. Further, it is known that one of the most important jobs of a manager is allocating and utilizing the resources in the best possible manner and one of the most crucial resources of any organization is their human resource or manpower. This straightenly shows that the managers most important duty is take the workforce. The role of managers within the changing dynamics of business is a significant one. This is because the managers have a clear cut task at their hands. They need to be answerable for their actions and this must be performed in a way that there argon equal opportunities for appendage and development for the people who work under their realms. What is most significant here is the fact that the man agers will outsmart their subordinates and employees, and discern ways through which success domains could be achieved at the end of the day. It is required that a manager shall take care of the management realms by devising plans which are up to date and current with the organizational ranks. Furthermore, how these managers manifest their basis is through application of activities and tasks, all of which are dependent on the organizational domains. The diverse workforce must be given the respect, some(prenominal) in terms of their personal characteristics as well as work routines, so that they can manifest their truest basis time and again. The managers must back up their tasks by providing the subordinates solid support and the much needed confidence so that they develop a sense of belonging and attachment with the organization in essence. It is a fact the world over that the present day workforce, mostly comprising of young adults are focused on reaching the top with little has sle (Ford, 2005). This background knowledge is so much different from what their ancestors relied on hard work, commitment and total dedication towards reaching their coveted goal. However the young workforce of present measure wants to strike gold and that too in a quick way. There is reason behind this madness and the fact for the same lies in their upbringing regimes. overly the manner in which they undergo interaction with the changing technological times is something to write home about nonetheless. They are constantly finding out that their peers are doing better than them and thus their desire to outshine is what is proving to be a destructive influence in such discussions of todays workforce. Management through leading is not an easy task and involves several different steps and measures. These steps will insure that the manager inspires the people who look up to him and creates an environment that allows creativeness and maximizes efficiency. Firstly, it is very import ant to select the right type of people for a specific task. Wrong people putting in cent percent thrust cannot produce the effect that the right type of people with half the effort and energy can (Davies, 2007). Therefore, the group or team should be inspected and finest of details considered in front finalizing a particular set of people. Factors that need to be considered include the talents and knowledge related to the task at hand, the terms that individual has with the rest of the team members and degree or supervisor and also are these individuals comfortable with the leading style of that particular manager. This though is considered a step of organizing however, due to its close connection with the leading part of management it becomes a crucial part of the topic under consideration. Once this step is successfully implemented the managers can smoothly move to the future(a) agenda on the leading list and that is

Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) and Human Resource (HR) Research Paper

Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) and Human Resource (HR) Careers - Research Paper ExampleFrom this discussion it is pardon that professional in Human Resource (PHR) is a certification awarded to individuals who have at least 2 years experience in human resources. In addition, it aims at recognizing individuals who portray strong logistical orientation, extensive skills in program orientation and use of outlined policies to make decisions related to management of human resources. The study advantage of a PHR is that it allows individuals to acquire strong mastery of strategic management, compensation and benefits, risk management as well as workforce planning and advertise relations.This paper highlights thatSenior Professional in Human Resource (SPHR) certificate is the highest level in the human resources certification. Being awarded to human resources professionals who have a marginal of six years in a complex human resources management, SPHR has an advantage of all owing individuals to design and plan human resources policies. On the other hand, Global Professional in Human Resource (GPHR) is a certification awarded to professionals who develop and implement human resources strategies at an international level. In addition, it involves controlling international projects and managing human resources departments of international companies. Of the trinity certifications, my current choice is PHR. This is based on the fact that it would enhance my current career in identification of basic policies that relate to HR management and rules driven by Society for Human Resource Management.

Concert Attendance Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Concert Attendance Report - Assignment ExampleThere were in like manner some brass, trumpets and horns. Additionally, there was a solo violist who had high level professional performing abilities. Such full symphonic orchestra included the four medicinal drug families which were the strings, Brass, woodwinds, and rhythm section instruments. The performance setting was in an auditorium and the conductor including other performers were dressed in formal outfit, considered mostly to be black and white suites and dresses. Style of the music music performed was led gracefully with dulcet andantes and fierce prestos. A violin with a very light and brilliant quality of sound was used, the sound created images of the ethereal nation within audience minds. The violinist had a very bright and lighthearted personality, the very characteristic of a violin which revealed their interest. Instrumentation of the Ochestra The musicians were divided into four primary(prenominal) sections which in cluded string section, the woodwind section, the brass section, and the percussion section. Each section had their own instruments, in the string section, woodwind, brass section were pitched in assorted ranges such as voices in a choir. Various instruments in each section were arranged in order from those with highest range to lowest. Some percussion instruments were also tuned to definite pitches, but most of them had indefinite pitch. Sitting Arrangement Usually first meeting with strangers does not always involve openness to each other, which is a different case to those we argon familiar with. Occasions of openness to one another is often preceded by getting deeper information concerning the other party, which can be through social settings. Such encounter reveals both acceptable and unacceptable information about oneself which determines kind of family developed. Research done on tuneful instruments and ways of improving the existing policies in concerts discovered that the national policy recognizes the current settings infrastructure as poor and in need of improvement. The last pentad years have been characterized by rapid advancements in ICT and this call for research to assess the extent to which modern instruments are now used. The study also assessed the relationship between supple work practices and organizational performances in a survey of sitting arrangement. The findings call for reinforcement on the relationship between various dimensions of flexible work practices and organizational performance. The recommendations which can be utilized here indicate a knowledge gap on the extent to which the modern technology is used. This lays a basis for such a study since none of the major studies carried out reveals much on the use of net income advertising through smart phones in third world countries. This study therefore seeks to fill the knowledge gap and look at the in-depth analysis of the role the phone industry plays through the internet i n advertising and how effective it is especially in the rapidly growing telecommunications industry that is experiencing tension in pricing mechanisms and the recent number portability wars among the players. There are several contributors involved in the practice of Corporate Social Responsibility within business environment. Business corporations play major roles within the society and these calls for sensitive leadership roles and tactics which

The Effect of Rural Population Density on Socio-economic Dissertation

The Effect of Rural Population Density on Socio-economic Characteristics of Rural Communities - Dissertation ExampleFrom the research it can be comprehended that awkward population or settlement absorption is a very important factor or variable in identifying, delineating, analysing and categorising the rural communities. Modern day rural communities are typically formed out of a symbiosis between a central urban totality and a rural matrix within which it is embedded, in terms of the labour market, service provided, social interaction and other activities. The concept of the rural population and the reputation of these settlement densities are essential variables as one tries to comprehend the important factor in understanding the socio-economic, the population density and the settlement matrix of the sparsely populated rural areas, where the thin and decreasing population densities presents both theoretical and practical problems for those involved in rural planning. Rural pop ulation density has a strong influence over the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the various non-urban communities, especially in the developed world, and forms to be a fundamental variable within the realms of planning and customary policy framing. Thus, we find that study of rural population density is an essential subject in order to develop these spresely-populated areas better. However, a closer look at this subject of rural population shows us that non much work has been done in this line owe to the complex nature of the population density. It is not easy to distinguish between cause and effect, while explaining the various planes of human density, and the type and depth of their relationships with different social aspects. The complex nature of population density also implicates the involvement of the socio-economic, environmental, and historical factors that help to create a specific density spectrum and kind, like, linear, clustered, or randomly distribut ed, in respect to any type of rural community (Argent, Smailes, & Grif?n, 2005). The perceived density or the qualitative dimensions of population density are yet to be explored in details. only a few researchers hurl worked in this regards, as for example, Irving and Davidson (1973) defined social density (interpersonal relationships between members of a rural community), and Tuan (1977) in his papers emphasized that the feelings of crowding or loneliness were created owing to an individual

Challenges in the Global Business Environment Essay - 5

Challenges in the Global Business Environment - Essay Examplest, antibribery, international trade and antiboycott laws, government affairs and political involvement, operational excellence, argument laws, data privacy, information protection and intellectual property.The role and responsibility of Chevron include following the code of ethics. Chevron expects its employees and the whole Chevron community to be aware of their level of authority. This understanding helps everyone act within the limits. This approach helps to avoid conflicts over authority and hence improves the readiness. In the event that any Chevron doer is not sure on what to do, it is at his or her code to seek guidance from the supervisors, managers or any other department within Chevron that has been mandated to show guidance. Seeking guidance helps maintain Chevron high standards through making sure that employees are aware on their roles. Every employee of Chevron has a mandate to comply with Chevron codes of conduct (Chevron Corporation, 2014). Failure to do so leads to disciplinary actions. Discipline improves the image of Chevron as compliance with the law improves productivity and efficiency of workers. Within this code is the responsibility of every employee to report a possible violation. The reporting of a possible violation that could lead to damage of Chevron genius helps avert this predicament and build on loopholes that may lead to a similar wake. Chevron undertakes the Non-retaliation policy. Chevron does not retaliate on information provided by any employee in good faith (Chevron Corporation, 2014).Similarly, Chevron adopts a code of ethics regarding employees in specific. Chevron has invested in many parts of the world. It employs employees from all lifestyles. As such, Chevron respects diversity and it values the diverse cultures presented by its employees. It also provides equal opportunities to all. As such, Chevron avoids any form of discrimination in its capital of Rhode Island of work opportunities and working conditions.

Law of Rape- Problem question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Law of Rape- Problem question - Essay Example1). The important circumstanceors to look for in Alices case are signs of both obvious and discreet objections to Bens sexual advances. There are no obvious verbal or nonverbal cues from Alice forwards or during sexual relative with Ben. She did not tell him no, and he did not threaten her in any way. Alice was not intoxicated, and there were no indications that she was drugged either. The keyword in every sack situation or incident is accept. The law is very clear on accounts of non-consensual rape, but if consent is initially ease upn, is it fluent considered rape? Should it still be tried in court? CPS (Crown Prosecution Service) applies the word effective to consent. They explain, The law does not allow a persons consent to sexual activity to have effect in the following situations where the person giving consent did not understand what was happening and so could not give informed consent, and where the person giving consent was under the relevant age of consent (Sexual Offences- Rape, 2010). These two forms of consent are opposites of one another due to the fact that the letter would not hold up in court but the initial one would because of the lack of thought. Alice is presumably of age. The issue that comes to light is whether or not Alice was understanding of her situation. Now, she is not mentally handicapped or incoherent by drugs or alcohol, but she was misled by Ben into believing engaging in sexual intercourse with him would in turn give her love, companionship and financial stability. The question remains about whether or not Ben is guilty of rape under the present law. In a court of law, it is unlikely that Alice would have a solid case against Ben because consent was stipulation and there is not a clear establishment of understanding in regards to how understanding is defined in law. Although, that does not mean Ben is innocent, the fact remains that Alice was not affected by outside substance s or health, which would be concrete evidence to support Bens side of the case. Looking at the accused offender, Ben, his bodily actions fail to reveal any harmful intent. Physically, Ben did not coerce Alice by means of force of threat. The disputable wrongdoing he committed was verbal manipulation. The court could argue that Alice consented to sexual intercourse with Ben based on her personal expectations of him. She was unstrained because he met her requirements for a mate, and at any time she could have resisted his advances. Alice could have been eager to receive a lover and that overrode her ability to spot the red signalize Ben presented when he promised marriage to her so soon after they met. Some may even go so far to say that Alice wanted a slopped companion so much she willingly fell for Bens deception. The idea of willingness is another dubious term that arises in court in reference to rape cases. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines willingness as well-provided re adiness to do something (2011). Alice could be seen as happily engaging in sexual intercourse based on the cheerful prospect of marriage and love. If that is the case, Ben would have a stronger case in his defense against her in court. Too much evidence points to Alice consenting to him, especially because consent was given prior to, and during the actual act. No signs point to Alice

Coursework of innovation and technology transfer Essay

Coursework of innovation and technology transfer - Essay ExampleFor exmple, since 1981, grms-per-mile (gpm) emissions of crbon monoxide nd hydrocrbons hve been reduced to mximum of 4 percent of their mid-1960s levels. In pril 2002, Cliforni becme the first US stte in which bill restricting crbon dioxide emissions from utomobiles ws introduced. Current ntionl regultions cll for less thn 0.25 gpm of nonmethne hydrocrbons in vehicle exhust, less thn 3.4 gpm of crbon monoxide, nd less thn 0.4 gpm of nitrogen oxides. Unfortuntely, rel-world emissions of crbon monoxide nd hydrocrbons re typiclly bout five times high thn the levels tested in the lb, while emissions of nitrogen oxides re bout two times higher. The reson is tht some emissions tests do not mtch rel-world driving conditions very well. lso, some emissions controls do not survive the wer nd ter of driving. Overll, this is still mjor chievement, nd the ir is noticebly clener in some U.S. cities.To respond to the chllenges of t he clener ir nd less pollutions done by utomobiles, the galvanic vehicle hs been introduced on the mrket in the nineteenth century. However it fded s the gsoline powered engine took the spotlight.Current pper is imed t presenting the electric vehicle mrket chllenges nd importnce of this innovtion s one of the lterntives in the utomobile industry. The pper discusses the significnce of the technology, competitive dvntge on the mrket s well s risks ssocited with the introduction of the electric vehicle to the utomobile industry.Cliforni single hndedly pushed the utomotive industry into developing the electric vehicle to its fullest cp city by instituting, in 1990, the zero-emission vehicle mndte, or ZEV. It requires tht specified mnufcturers sles consist of

Stratigic Management - McDonalds Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Stratigic Management - McDonalds - Assignment ExampleThe analysis of these factors can infract the internal strengths and weaknesses of a company (Barnat, informal Organizational Analysis). McDonalds is one of the biggest card-playing food restaurants with customer base of 47 one thousand million. McDonalds operates in almost 119 countries in the world. It has complicated distribution channel and its suppliers network is spread throughout the world. McDonalds marketing strategy aims to raise the gross revenue and to maintain its brand image. McDonalds constantly alter the strategies according to the customers tastes, standard of living and opinions. McDonalds is quite approachable in countries where heap are sensitive towards consuming various foods, for example, the market of India (Scribd, Internal Analysis on Macdonalds). ... In the year 2006, McDonalds had faced criticism in Japan because of including forbidden foods and dishonest coloring of apple pies. An opposite critic s tated that McDonalds and its other fast food competitors demoralized native training and developed identical international culture. Besides, McDonalds had faced bad reputation because of unhealthy food and bad employee relation in many of their outlets. There was expostulation against McDonalds for making people work for lower wages (Gibison, McDonalds A Good Image with Bad Ethics). Section 3 In-depth Internal Analysis Resource Based View of McDonalds The marketing strategy of McDonalds is based on the internal resources. Tangible Resources Product With regard to fast food products there are many choices for a customer. Thus, McDonalds focuses on creating a menu that most of the consumers require as well as prefer. McDonalds always examine the preferences of customers as the preferences change from time to time. To facilitate the change in preference, McDonalds continuously develop new products and replace old products (McDonalds Corporation, Marketing at McDonalds). Intangible Re sources Brand Reputation McDonalds has good brand reputation. In the year 2008, it was ranked number eight among other international brands. It had ranked in first position among other fast food international brands. The brand value was calculated to be around 49,499 million USD. In the fast food markets of North America, McDonalds brand was ranked in seventh position (Millward Brown Optimor, Top 10 0 B rand Ranking). In the year 2010, McDonalds brand was ranked sixth in the year 2010, among most valuable global brands (Social Brand Value, Brand

Development of the professional role Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Development of the professional role - Essay ExampleI have selected this instalment of practice, individualized care, because it is the section I took most of my time learning and had a vast experienced and involvement with other practitioners. I will use Gibbs broody Cycle to discuss this episode, my experiences, my actions, and lessons learned during the practice. Through the use of Gibbs Reflective Model, I will address clinical decision making, management, leadership and teamwork, delegation and supervision of others, fibre assurance, and continuing professional development.I will address the above mentioned themes in relation to Gibbs Reflective Cycle of how I have developed in these areas during my teaching to date. I will also use Gibbs Reflective Cycle to demonstrate my fitness to practice and reflect on my personal and professional development, and the skills needed to be utilized in order to enhance my practice. The Gibbs Reflective Model is a six step cycle structured method which enables the students to explore their feelings and thoughts and encourages an action invent and analysis with the aim of challenging practice and improving knowledge (Brown 2007). The aim of this reflection will focus on individualized care for a uncomplaining of a man, who I will not mention the name in order to protect his anonymity. The reflection will equally examine my feelings and thoughts, evaluations, and critical estimation of the care given to the patient in line with the National Health Service.While on placement in Emergency and Accident Department, I was appoint a patient under individualized care, to record his follow-up vital signs and document my findings on a chart. I was supposed to observe any descent and report and discharge or recommend referrals where possible as a health professional in charge of ensuring safe and effective discharge of patients from the infirmary to their homes. This reflection is aligned with the policies established by the 2010 Quality Health Framework. The

Read questions and write answer about a few sentences Assignment - 3

Read questions and write answer about a few sentences - Assignment ExampleStatistical research involves the collection, interpretation, organization, analysis, and presentation of the data. In this case, statistical research requires careful planning of time and budgeting of resources involved in a successful outcome. In the clause WSJ, the author takes us through two weddings found on the financial input. The expensive one does not result in a successful marriage while the less expensive one in most cases makes a successful marriage. Consequently, it can be concluded that what results from a successful statistical research are careful planning and wise expense of the available resources (Arends 3).In an article from Fivethirtyeight.com, the author revealed how the census bureau does clean their messy data. He claimed that the bureau do revise their data where they identify the accomplishable errors in the piss of the people by using an algorithm. In the event that a couple who is registered as an opposite sex couple but the name registered under male section appears to be a female name, the bureau considers the individual as the woman. Therefore, they assume that the couple is of the same sex hence changes its adaption to same-sex marriage. The bureau argues that though doing this is unethical the overall effect is minimal since it makes their data more accurate and realistic (Casselman).In the article written for GSA, the insights that I got concerning typography a recommendation letter is that it must be brief and in support of the candidate by emphasizing on the strengths, characters and weaknesses of the candidate. In regards to the other article designed for the students, the insights that come out clear are building rapport with the relevant professor and seeking for the recommendation letter in advance of the delinquent

Comparative literature between Ophelia (from Hamlet) and Juliet (from Research Paper

Comparative literature between Ophelia (from Hamlet) and Juliet (from Romeo and Juliet ) as tragic heroines - Research Paper Examplee a heroine, the treatment of these innocent characters is comparatively tremendous since their lives ar terminated to signify the loss of their heroine traits. What do these two women tragic heroine? This essay purports to give a comparative analysis of these two characters to show why there are referred to as the tragic heroines.The time and transport setting of the Hamlet play takes place between 14th and 15th century or 13th to 14th centuries. The play setting is the royal Elsinore place in Denmark city. On the other hand, Romeo and Juliet play takes place in Mantua and Verona city over a period of four days. The other entire scene except Act five Scene one takes place at Verona. Although the writing of the play took place in between 1591-1596, the play was set between 13th to 16th centuries. During these periods, women were unable to make any dec isions since they were supposed to obey the mens decision-makingOphelia (from Hamlet) and Juliet (from Romeo and Juliet) are among the female characters in Shakespeare who have heroine character, and they pass through similar life situations (Shakespeare and Laurel 34). Ophelia and Juliet are stereotyped in a similar way (as children). The readers initially encounter with Juliet when Capulet is discussing Juliets tender age with Paris claiming that she is not mature enough to be married. I have said before / my child is even strange in the world Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride (7-11). Similarly, Ophelias first introduction stereotypes her as a child. Polonius counsels Ophelia and warns her about her relish with Hamlet, Marry, I will teach you to think yourself a baby (104). Despite these two characters being treated like children, they seem to be the tragic heroine in most of their actions.Ophelias role in Hamlet play seems to be highly complex. Shakespeare represents her as loyal, gentle, and obeying character who acts as a supporting character (Stanton 67). She is in love

Financial Reporting Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

pecuniary Reporting Research - Essay ExampleWhen making this decision, IAS 8.11 requires the management to show the definitions, recognition procedures, and dimension concepts for assets, incomes, liabilities, expenses and liabilities in the accounting Framework. A good financial statement is one that is understandable to every stakeholder of the comp any(prenominal) with minimum difficulties, thus financial statements should be simple and faint to understand. Two it should be reliable in that potential investors can rely on it to make decisions. Three it should be easy to compare with other financial statements in the market. Last but not least financial statement should be relevant. The information used in the financial statement should be relevant and material for decision making. Therefore, ambiguous information should be avoided when preparing financial information. This will eliminate any essence of misguide to the stakeholders of the company. Financial reporting standard s have been revised severally over years to capture the dynamics in accounting sector. They have reviewed severally to incorporate the emerging trends in global business such as mergers, foreign acquisition among others. Before 2001 the world used to prepare financial statements using international accounting standards (IAS) and any revision on international accounting standards after 2001 is referred to as international financial reporting standard. ( IFRS). According international accounting standard 10 financial statement includes a statement of financial position which shows the total assets of the company, long-term and short term liabilities and the companies equity. Second is the statement of comprehensive income which shows the total revenue and expenditures of the company. trio is the statement of changes in equity, statement of cash flow which shows the ability of the company to pay short term debts and notes to the financial position this provides explanations to the fin ancial statement items. planetary chronicle Standards Board is charged with mandate of reviewing and revising accounting standards. It comprises of fifteen members drawn across the world. It was formed in 2001 as successor of International Accounting standard committee. It has the responsibility of developing international financial reporting standard and revision of international accounting standard to IFRS. (Wood & Sangster, 2005) According to international financial standards a statement of financial position should have a section of noncurrent assets at cost, their accumulated depreciation and the net book value all shown separately. A section of current asset and current liabilities on separate column and then the operative capital of the company are calculated as the dispute of current assets and current liabilities. Current assets are those assets that can be converted into cash easily while noncurrent assets are those that are expected to stay on in the business for a l ong period. In this statement there is a section of financing activities which show how the company is financed. The total of noncurrent assets and working capital should always equal to finances of the company. This statement shows the total assets of the company, liabilities of the company both short term and long term

Pathological Processes in the CNS and the Rest of the Body Essay

Pathological Processes in the CNS and the Rest of the Body - Essay ExampleAbnormal insulin signalling is not only involved at the glucose level but also at numerous degenerative processes. Another common feature of these two diseases is that their prevalence increases as age advances (Abbas, et al., 2009). This paper go out review the common inflammatory and pathological processes in the CNS and the rest of the body.Alzheimers disease is the approximately common form of dementia among older people. It is associated with the harm of cognitive functions like thinking, remembering and reasoning to an extent where it interferes with the patients day to day functioning (Russell, et al., 2007). Most patients diagnosed with Alzheimer disease are over 65 years old although the Alzheimer process can start earlier. In 2010, there were 27 million people diagnosed with Alzheimers disease. It is projected that by the year 2050, 1 in 85 people globally will be suffering from Alzheimers disease (Holscher, 2011).Research has associated the disease with plaques and tangles in the brain. Alzheimers disease is characterized by loss of synapses and neurons in the cerebral cortex and some areas of the subcortical regions. This leads to the loss in gross atrophy of the affected parts of the brain (Irwin, 2010). In Alzheimers disease, an unknown protein causes amyloid precursor protein to be divided into smaller fragments by enzymes in a process called proteolysis. One of these fragments becomes fibrils of beta-amyloid that form deposits in dense formations referred to as senile plaques. A protein called tau stabilizes microtubules. In Alzheimers disease, tau undergoes chemical changes and begins to pair with other threads that create neurofibrillary and disintegrates the neuron transport system (Thompson, et al., 2007).Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Unlike type 1 diabetes, the bodies of type 2 diabetes patients make insulin, but either the body does not use the insulin well or the pancreas does not make enough insulin.

Child Soldiers in Sierra Leone Essay Example for Free

tiddler passs in Sierra Le ane EssayThe Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone (RUF/SL) invaded Sierra Leone from Liberia in March 1991. Initially they claimed to be a political movement supporting liberation and democracy. Instead the RUF, in reality, was an insecurely combined organization of mainly malcontent young people that inflicted mortal disaster through with(predicate)out the country of Sierra Leone. The political revolution message failed to attract popular support, the RUF board on a barbarian ten-year civil war that had devastating consequences for civilians, in start outicular electric razorren.General Information about small fry SoldiersThe numbers of child soldiers argon continually shifting disposed(p) the growth of diverse build up conflicts. The number of children under the age of 18 who prevail been forced or induced to take up weapons as child soldiers is commonly thought to be around of 300,000. Non-governmental military organizations tend to recruit soldiers under the age of 15.Governmental armed forces, on the other hand, are more likely to recruit soldiers under the age of 18. From what is known the age of 7 is the youngest a child soldier can be. Over 50 countries shortly take on children under the age of 18 into their militia.picFigure 1. The African situation since Africa has without any doubt the largest number of child soldiers1What is a c truth Soldier?UNICEF, The United Nations barbarianren Fund, defines child soldiers as any childboy or girlunder eighteen years of age, who is part of any kind of symmetrical or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity2.According to the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers Child soldiers perform a range of tasks including participation in combat, egg laying mines and explosives scouting, spying, acting as decoys, couriers or guards training, drill or other preparations logistics and support functions, portering, cooking and interior(prenominal) labour a nd sexual slavery or other recruitment for sexual purposes.3Girls are similarly called child soldiers and this is the result for many reasons. Girls usually fulfil legion(predicate) roles. While they are commonly recruited and used for sexual purposes, they are almost always also caught up in other military responsibilities. These include fighting, laying explosives, portering, and performing domestic tasks.How many child soldiers are there?It is difficult to give a worldwide number of child soldiers at any one time. There are various reasons as to why exact figures cannot be calculated. An example is that military commanders frequently mask children or do not quit access to observers. Armed groups regularly operate in dangerous, unapproachable zones to which observers do not have access and many children carry out support roles and are therefore not visible in military operations.How do children become soldiers?A special report on the impact of armed conflict on children which was created in 1996 explained how children become soldiers. In the report it is stated Hunger and poverty whitethorn drive parents to offer children for service or attract children to volunteer as a way to insure regular meals, clothing or medical attention. Some children become soldiers to protect themselves or their families in the face of violence and booby hatch around them, while others, particularly adolescents, are lured by ideology. Children also identify with social causes, religious expression, self-determination, national liberation or the pursuit of political freedom, as in South Africa or the occupied territories.4 Another reason emphasizes the efficient value of children, especially for tedious tasks. An important explanation to keep in opinion could be that child soldiers may be valuable for signalling purposes. A rebel leader may hope to show significance, commitment or terror through abduction of a child5. Finally, some people insist that young children are more malleable, adaptable, and obedient, as intimately as more easily persuaded and deceived. Therefore they are verbalise to be easier to manage and retain6. If children are as productive as adults, we should find a disproportionate number in armed groups.The following two case studies give examples of what a girl and a boy have gone through during Sierra Leones devastating civil war. By describing their tasks, the reasons as to why these violate Human Rights can be clearly seen.Case Study FatmataFatmata was one of only two survivors from her village in Sierra Leone. She was barely vi years old when she was captured by the cruel rebel groups. She was taken to a rebel stronghold and forced to work under harsh conditions as a servant. In Fatmatas own words We had to work all day while they would curse my mother and abuse me. When she got older, Fatmata was forced to become the second married woman of one of her rebel captors, therefore meaning she was raped and gave birth to the child of a rebel.7Case Study Ishmael BeahIn A Long federal agency at peace(p) Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, Ishmael Beah, now twenty-six years old, tells a successfully enthralling story of his life as a child soldier. At the age of twelve, he fled from rebel attacks and wandered a land caused to be unrecognizable by brutality. By thirteen, he had been captured by the government army, and Beah, even though he was a gentle young boy at heart, found that he was capable of truly terrible acts. At sixteen, he was taken outside(a) from fighting by UNICEF. Beah, like many other child soldiers, had gone through devastating psychological traumas and through the serve well of the staff at his refilling centre, he learned how to forgive himself, to regain his kind-heartedity and was finally able to heal.8Human RightsAccording to the Truth and Reconciliations commissions report the use of topical anaesthetic as well as international human rights mechanisms in responding to the shocking criminal acts that took place in Sierra Leone during the previous decade is important to the development of international human rights law9. Sierra Leone became a member of the United Nations in 1961 and is a signatory to most of the important human rights committees including the collection of the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. The Government of Sierra Leone has also ratified the optional protocol. Children Rights Act has been enacted in Sierra Leone quite recently in 2007. The Government of Sierra Leone sign(a) and ratified the protocol on 8 September 2000 and 15 May 2002.Convention to the Rights of a ChildThe Convention to the Rights of a Child (CRC) is built on diverse legal systems as well as cultural traditions. The Convention is a universally agreed set of fixed standards and obligations. These human rights set the least amount of pre-emptive declaration and freedoms that should be valued by governments. In Article 38, the Convention on the Rights of the Child insist that governments to take all possible measures to guarantee that children under 15 have no direct involvement in warfare. The Convention also sets 15 years as the minimum age at which a person can be willingly recruited into or willingly signs up in the armed forces.10Optional ProtocolThe Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the contribution of children in armed conflict symbolizes a progressive leap in the international law in wander to defend children from the damaging effects of recruitment and use in warfare. The Protocol requires States who authorize it to obtain all practicable measures to make sure those members who are part of their armed forces and are under the age of 18 do not have a direct involvement in the fightings. States must also raise the minimum age for voluntary recruitment into the armed forces from 15 years but does not require a minimum age of 18.The Protocol reminds States that child ren under 18 years are entitled to distinctive protection and so any voluntary recruitment under the age of 18 must include adequate protection. Compulsory recruitment below the age of 18 is fully banned and States parties must also take legal measures to forbid supreme armed groups from recruiting and using children under the age of 18 in conflicts.11 ARTICLE 1 of the Optional Protocol States Parties shall take all feasible measures to ensure that members of their armed forces who have not attained the age of 18 years do not take a direct part in hostilities. This shows that the Protocol raise the age that children are allowed to be a member of an illegal or legal armed force from 15 years to 18 years.UNICEF and The International preservation Committee and how they have helpedIn Sierra Leone, UNICEF was the lead agency for child protection, which worked with its colleagues to reduce arms, and to release and reconnect process for child soldiers from 1998 to 2002.They construct pr otective and healthy educational environments where reason child soldiers obtain the opportunity to learn how to live without weapons, gain new skills which enables them to be prepared for their future and to learn how to become prolific citizens in their society.Most importantly they are given a second chance to learn how to be children again. Demobilized children were moved to temporary carry off centres supported by UNICEF where they were given health care and also psychosocial counselling. They also participated in educational and recreational activities while family tracing reunification was going on. A vast majority of former child soldiers have been reunited with their families. Access to education and family and community support programmes have been the key to their success to help the former child soldiers12.With headquarters in capital of Sierra Leone and three field offices in Kono, Kenema and Kailhaun districts, the International Rescue Committee provides programs tha t focus on child protection, education, and health, specifically for former child soldiers after the civil war ended in 2000. The IRC works to increase local participation in project activities, build local capacity, promote and protect human rights, partner with local communities and organizations, and address relief and development needs in a holistic fashion. The Revolutionary United Front rebels released 600 child soldiers. The International Rescue Committee provided education, skills training, and psychosocial care to 100 of them13.ConclusionTo conclude, there have been many programmes that have been created to reduce and assist former child soldiers. Off course it is not possible to help every single child soldier and there are many reasons for this. Some of the reasons are that there are still a number of these soldiers that may still be involved and their whereabouts are not known. During the civil war, many of the parents of these children were killed, so it is difficult to reunite them with their families, and if they are lucky another family member may still be alive in order to look after them. Organisations, like UNICEF, provide homes for former child soldiers who are unlucky to not have anybody. By education and counselling, children learn to forgive themselves for violent crimes they were forced to commit and help themselves to progress in the future.REFERENCES Beah, I (2007). A Long Way Gone Memoirs of a Boy Soldier. New York Harper Perennial. p5-218. Beber, B and Blattman, C. (2010). The Industrial Organization of Rebellion The logical system of laboured Labor and Child Soldiering*. Available http//chrisblattman.com/documents/ inquiry/2010.IOofRebellion.pdf. know accessed 6th celestial latitude 2010. Coalition to stop the use of Child Soldiers. (2007). Questions and Answers. Available http//www.child-soldiers.org/childsoldiers/questions-and-answers. Last accessed 1st December 2010. Michael Odeh and Colin Sullivan. Children in Armed Conflict. Available http//www.yapi.org/rpchildsoldierrehab.pdf. Last accessed 8th December 2010. way of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (1990). Convention on the Rights of the Child . Available http//www2.ohchr.org/ position/law/crc.htm. Last accessed 8th December 2010. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2000). Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. Available http//www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc-conflict.htm. Last accessed 8th December 2010. Report of the Sierra Leone Truth Reconciliation Commission. (2004). Children and the Armed Conflict in Sierra Leone. Vol. 3B, p231-340. Spagnoli, F. (2008). Human Rights Quote (49) Child Soldiers. Available http//filipspagnoli.wordpress.com/stats-on-human-rights/statistics-on-war-conflict/statistics-on-child-soldiers/. Last accessed 8th December 2010. UNICEF. CHILD SOLDIERS. Available http//www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/briefing/s oldiers/soldiers.pdf. Last accessed 1st December 2010. UNICEF. FACTSHEET CHILD SOLDIERS. Available http//www.unicef.org/emerg/files/childsoldiers.pdf. Last accessed 8th UNICEF. (29 April 2008). What is a child soldier?. Available http//www.unicef.org/emerg/index_childsoldiers.html. Last accessed 4th December 2010. UN Works. Fatmatas Story. Available http//www.un.org/works/goingon/soldiers/fatmata_story.html. Last accessed 8th December 2010.1 Spagnoli, F. (2008). Human Rights Quote (49) Child Soldiers. Available http//filipspagnoli.wordpress.com/stats-on-human-rights/statistics-on-war-conflict/statistics-on-child-soldiers/. Last accessed 8th December 2010.2 UNICEF. (29 April 2008). What is a child soldier?. Available . http//www.unicef.org/emerg/index_childsoldiers.html. Last accessed 4th December 2010. 3 Coalition to stop the use of Child Soldiers. (2007). Questions and Answers. Available http//www.child-soldiers.org/childsoldiers/questions-and-answers. Last accessed 1st December 20 10. 4 UNICEF. CHILD SOLDIERS. Available http//www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/briefing/soldiers/soldiers.pdf. Last accessed 1st December 2010. 5 Beber, B and Blattman, C. (2010). The Industrial Organization of Rebellion The Logic of Forced Labor and Child Soldiering*. Available http//chrisblattman.com/documents/research/2010.IOofRebellion.pdf. Last accessed 6th December 2010. 6 Beber, B and Blattman, C. (2010). The Industrial Organization of Rebellion The Logic of Forced Labor and Child Soldiering*. Available http//chrisblattman.com/documents/research/2010.IOofRebellion.pdf. Last accessed 6th December 2010. 7 UN Works. Fatmatas Story. Available http//www.un.org/works/goingon/soldiers/fatmata_story.html. Last accessed 8th December 2010. 8 Beah, I (2007). A Long Way Gone Memoirs of a Boy Soldier. New York Harper Perennial. p5-218. 9 Report of the Sierra Leone Truth Reconciliation Commission. (2004). Children and the Armed Conflict in Sierra Leone. Vol. 3B, p231-340.10 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (1990). Convention on the Rights of the Child . Available http//www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm. Last accessed 8th December 2010. 11 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2000). Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. Available http//www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc-conflict.htm. Last accessed 8thDecember 2010. 12 UNICEF. FACTSHEET CHILD SOLDIERS. Available http//www.unicef.org/emerg/files/childsoldiers.pdf. Last accessed 8th13 Michael Odeh and Colin Sullivan. Children in Armed Conflict. Available http//www.yapi.org/rpchildsoldierrehab.pdf. Last accessed 8th December 2010.